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1-Chloropent-1-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9Cl
CAS number
928-50-7
IUPAC name
1-chloropent-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chloropent-1-ene is in a liquid state. It is not very volatile but can evaporate and form vapors at higher temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
141.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
101.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
374.35
General information
Molecular weight
104.57g/mol
Molar mass
104.5740g/mol
Density
0.8723g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloropent-1-ene is a colorless liquid. It is typically clear with no distinct color, making it appear much like water. However, it may carry an odor characteristic of chloroalkenes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloropent-1-ene

1-chloropent-1-ene, with the chemical formula C5H9Cl, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications. As a chlorinated hydrocarbon, its solubility can be described as follows:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Due to the presence of the chlorine atom, 1-chloropent-1-ene is slightly polar. This polarity allows it to dissolve to some extent in polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: 1-chloropent-1-ene is not very soluble in water. The general principle that “like dissolves like” applies here, as it is more hydrophobic compared to water.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound shows good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and benzene. Its ability to dissolve in these solvents makes it useful in various chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can be affected by temperature; generally, an increase in temperature may enhance the solubility of 1-chloropent-1-ene in organic solvents.

In conclusion, while 1-chloropent-1-ene is not soluble in water, it has favorable solubility in a range of organic solvents, making it versatile for synthetic applications and research purposes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloropent-1-ene

1-Chloropent-1-ene is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and properties that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Reactivity: This compound features a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms, making it a member of the alkene family. The presence of the chlorine atom introduces unique reactivity patterns, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, such as electrophilic additions.
  • Synthesis: 1-Chloropent-1-ene can be synthesized through several methods, most commonly by treating pent-1-ene with chlorine. This process not only showcases the compound's versatility but also highlights the significance of halogenation in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Industry: Its reactivity and structure make 1-chloropent-1-ene useful in the synthesis of more complex organic compounds. It serves as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
  • Environmental Considerations: Although useful, the use of chlorinated compounds raises environmental and health concerns. Chemists study such compounds carefully to mitigate their impact, focusing on safer alternatives and degradation pathways.
  • Biological Activity: Research into halogenated alkenes like 1-chloropent-1-ene has also revealed potential biological activities, such as antimicrobial and herbicidal properties, opening paths for future investigations in pharmacology and agriculture.

The study of 1-chloropent-1-ene not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also emphasizes the importance of responsible chemical practices. With its myriad applications and interesting chemical behavior, this compound remains a subject of significant scientific interest.

Synonyms
chloropentene
SCHEMBL445547
SCHEMBL3162043
SCHEMBL6050170
SCHEMBL6050173