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1-Chloropropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Cl
CAS number
563-47-3
IUPAC name
1-chloroprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chloropropene is a liquid. It remains in this state under standard atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-127.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
146.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
23.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
296.15
General information
Molecular weight
76.53g/mol
Molar mass
76.5260g/mol
Density
0.8920g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloropropene is a colorless liquid. It does not have a distinctive color and appears clear in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloroprop-1-ene

1-chloroprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C3H5Cl, is an organic halide that displays unique solubility characteristics. Like many organic compounds that contain chlorine, its solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the chlorine atom introduces some polarity into the molecule. As a result, 1-chloroprop-1-ene shows limited solubility in polar solvents like water, due to the polarity difference.
  • Non-polar Solvents: Conversely, 1-chloroprop-1-ene is more soluble in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or benzene. This solubility behavior is consistent with the principle of "like dissolves like."
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of 1-chloroprop-1-ene in various solvents can also vary significantly with temperature, often increasing in non-polar solvents as the temperature rises.

In summary, while 1-chloroprop-1-ene is generally insoluble in water, it demonstrates a fair degree of solubility in non-polar organic solvents. Therefore, for practical applications, selecting a solvent that aligns with its chemical structure is crucial for effective use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-chloroprop-1-ene

1-chloroprop-1-ene is an intriguing chemical compound that showcases the versatility of alkenes in organic chemistry. This compound falls under the category of vinyl halides, which are notable for their reactive properties and applications. Here are some engaging facts to highlight its significance:

  • Structure & Reactivity: Featuring both a double bond and a chlorine substituent, 1-chloroprop-1-ene possesses unique reactivity characteristics. Its structure enables it to participate in various addition reactions, making it a useful intermediate in chemical synthesis.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is often utilized in the production of more complex chemical substances. It is essential in creating polymers and other materials, underscoring the importance of alkenes in industrial chemistry.
  • Source of Chlorinated Compounds: As a chlorinated alkene, 1-chloroprop-1-ene can be a precursor to more complex chlorinated compounds, further expanding its role in chemical manufacturing.
  • Environmental Considerations: Studying compounds like 1-chloroprop-1-ene is essential for understanding their environmental impact, as chlorinated compounds can have significant effects on both ecosystems and human health.
  • In the Classroom: For chemistry students, 1-chloroprop-1-ene serves as a prime example of how functional groups influence chemical behavior. This compound is often studied in reaction mechanism discussions, aiding students in grasping key concepts of organic reactivity.

The compound's fascinating chemistry and applications demonstrate the essential role of alkenes and halides in modern chemical science and industry. As you dive deeper into the world of organic compounds, the characteristics and behaviors of 1-chloroprop-1-ene will certainly enrich your understanding of this dynamic field.

Synonyms
1-chloroprop-1-ene
Chloropropene
(Z)-Chloro-1-propene
1-Propenyl Chloride
3-chloro-2-propene