Skip to main content

1-Chloroprop-1-yne

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H3Cl
CAS number
624-65-7
IUPAC name
1-chloroprop-1-yne
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chloroprop-1-yne is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-94.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
179.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
66.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
339.15
General information
Molecular weight
76.53g/mol
Molar mass
76.5250g/mol
Density
0.8000g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloroprop-1-yne is a colorless liquid with a characteristic chemical odor. It is typically transparent and clear when pure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloroprop-1-yne

1-chloroprop-1-yne, with the chemical formula C3H3Cl, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are important for various chemical applications. This compound is generally considered to be:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: 1-chloroprop-1-yne tends to dissolve well in organic solvents such as acetone, ether, and chloroform due to its non-polar to slightly polar nature.
  • Insoluble in water: The presence of the chlorine atom and the overall hydrocarbon structure leads to a low solubility in water, making it hydrophobic.

As a rule of thumb, "like dissolves like." Therefore, this compound's solubility behavior can be attributed to its molecular structure:

  • Polarity: The polarity created by the chlorine atom influences solubility in certain solvents.
  • Molecular size: Smaller organic molecules often have better solubility in common organic solvents.

Understanding the solubility of 1-chloroprop-1-yne is crucial for chemists, particularly in the fields of organic chemistry and pharmaceuticals, where the choice of solvent can significantly influence reaction pathways and product yields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloroprop-1-yne

1-chloroprop-1-yne is a fascinating compound with several notable characteristics that make it an interesting subject of study for chemists and students alike. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Structure and Reactivity: As an alkyne, 1-chloroprop-1-yne features a carbon-carbon triple bond, which is key to its reactivity. The presence of the chlorine atom makes it an important halogenated compound, suitable for reactions that require nucleophiles or electrophiles.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through various methods, including the reaction of propyne with chlorine in the presence of light. This simplicity in synthesis makes it accessible for laboratory experiments.
  • Applications: 1-chloroprop-1-yne is valuable in organic synthesis and can be utilized as an intermediate in the production of more complex molecules. Its triple bond can be a gateway to synthesizing polymers or pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Considerations: Being a halogenated compound, it is important to consider the environmental impact of its synthesis and use. Chemists must take precautions to avoid creating harmful substances during reactions.
  • Further Research: Ongoing studies into halogenated alkynes, including 1-chloroprop-1-yne, can reveal new pathways for organic synthesis, and a deeper understanding of their chemical properties can lead to innovative applications.

In summary, 1-chloroprop-1-yne is not just a simple compound; it offers a range of opportunities for exploration and application, paving the way for advancements in the field of organic chemistry. As the saying goes in chemistry, "The whole is more than the sum of its parts."

Synonyms
1-Chloroprop-1-yne
7747-84-4
CH3C.equiv.CCl
1-CHLOROPROPYNE
1-Propyne, 1-chloro-
propynyl chloride
1-Chloro-1-propyne
DTXSID00228181
OMNGRPHPKWAMSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N