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1-Chloropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7Cl
CAS number
540-54-5
IUPAC name
1-chloropropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chloropropane is a liquid. It is volatile and has a relatively low boiling point which makes it evaporate easily at higher temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-123.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
150.10
Boiling point (Celsius)
46.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
319.80
General information
Molecular weight
78.54g/mol
Molar mass
78.5410g/mol
Density
0.8920g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloropropane is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet odor. It is often used as a solvent and an intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound is clear and flammable, and it can easily catch fire if exposed to heat or flames.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Chloropropane

1-Chloropropane, with the chemical formula C3H7Cl, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Polar and Non-polar Solvents: 1-Chloropropane is classified as a moderately polar compound. It is more soluble in non-polar organic solvents, such as hexane and diethyl ether, due to its hydrophobic nature.
  • Limited Water Solubility: The solubility of 1-chloropropane in water is quite limited, owing to the compound's hydrophobic properties. This creates a situation where it is classified as being slightly soluble in water, typically around 1-3 g/L at room temperature.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can be affected by temperature. Generally, an increase in temperature can lead to higher solvation capacity in organic solvents.
  • Emulsifying Agents: The use of emulsifying agents can enhance the solubility of 1-chloropropane in aqueous solutions somewhat, allowing for better integration into chemical processes.

To summarize, while 1-chloropropane is not highly soluble in water, its solubility increases in non-polar environments, making it favorable for various industrial applications where organic solvents are utilized. Understanding these solubility dynamics is crucial for effective handling and application of the compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloropropane

1-Chloropropane, a fascinating compound, holds significant importance in organic chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: As an alkyl halide, 1-chloropropane features a chlorine atom attached to the first carbon of a three-carbon propane chain, showcasing the versatility of carbon in forming diverse structures.
  • Reactivity: This compound is quite reactive due to the presence of the chlorine atom, which can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it valuable in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications: 1-Chloropropane is utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and flavors, highlighting its utility in multiple industries.
  • Environmental Impact: As a chlorinated hydrocarbon, 1-chloropropane has raised environmental concerns. Proper handling and disposal are essential to mitigate potential ecological risks.
  • Historical Significance: The development of chlorine-containing compounds like 1-chloropropane has significantly impacted modern chemistry, contributing to the advent of synthetic methods and new materials.

In summary, 1-chloropropane exemplifies the intricate interplay between reactivity, industrial utility, and environmental considerations in the field of chemistry. As stated by renowned chemist, "Every chemical compound tells a story of nature's creativity," and 1-chloropropane is no exception!

Synonyms
1-CHLOROPROPANE
540-54-5
Propyl chloride
N-Propyl chloride
Propane, 1-chloro-
1-CHLORO-PROPANE
HSDB 5681
UNII-TUV7462NWK
EINECS 208-749-7
TUV7462NWK
UN1278
BRN 1730771
CCRIS 9257
AI3-28788
PROPYL CHLORIDE [MI]
1-CHLOROPROPANE [HSDB]
DTXSID3051462
4-01-00-00189 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
nPropyl chloride
Propane, 1chloro
DTXCID708459
208-749-7
inchi=1/c3h7cl/c1-2-3-4/h2-3h2,1h
Chloropropane
Propane, chloro-
26446-76-4
n-propylchloride
MFCD00000995
PrCl
1-chloranylpropane
1-Chloro propane
n-C3H7Cl
1-Chloropropane, 98%
CHEMBL15697
STL282357
AKOS000261559
UN 1278
DB-052467
NS00019674
Propyl chloride [UN1278] [Flammable liquid]
A829932
Q161612