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Metformin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11N5
CAS number
657-24-9
IUPAC name
1-(diaminomethylene)-2-isopropyl-guanidine
State
State

At room temperature, Metformin is in a solid state. It is a stable compound if kept dry and stored at room temperature away from oxidizing agents.

Melting point (Celsius)
223.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
496.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
129.17g/mol
Molar mass
129.1660g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Metformin is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is odorless and hygroscopic in nature. The compound is usually available in tablet form when used therapeutically.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-(Diaminomethylene)-2-isopropyl-guanidine

1-(Diaminomethylene)-2-isopropyl-guanidine exhibits interesting solubility behavior that can be influenced by a variety of factors. This compound primarily displays a significant level of solubility in water due to the presence of polar functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: The guanidine group contributes to hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Organic Solvents: The solubility in organic solvents can be variable; it typically favors polar solvents.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may also be affected by pH levels, as protonation states of the guanidine moiety can change with the addition of acids or bases.

In general, the solubility of 1-(diaminomethylene)-2-isopropyl-guanidine can be summarized as follows:

  1. Highly soluble in water due to its polar characteristics.
  2. Variable solubility in organic solvents, dependent on solvent polarity.
  3. Subject to change with modifications in pH, showcasing its chemical versatility.

In summary, "the solubility characteristics of 1-(diaminomethylene)-2-isopropyl-guanidine make it a compound of interest in various applications, especially where aqueous systems are a focus."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(Diaminomethylene)-2-isopropyl-guanidine

1-(Diaminomethylene)-2-isopropyl-guanidine, also known as isopropylguanidine, is a fascinating compound with various applications in both biological and chemical sciences. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is known for its role in modulating the activity of certain biological pathways. Research has shown that it may influence nitric oxide production, which is vital for several physiological processes.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Isopropylguanidine has been explored for its potential as a therapeutic agent. Studies suggest it may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health and could be useful in treating specific medical conditions.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves innovative organic chemistry techniques. Understanding the synthetic routes can provide insight into more advanced methodologies in organic synthesis.
  • Chemical Behavior: As a guanidine derivative, this compound exhibits properties like basicity and nucleophilicity, which opens avenues for further chemical reactions and derivatization.
  • Research Applications: Ongoing studies are investigating its use as a potential building block in the development of new materials or drugs, emphasizing the compound's versatility in scientific exploration.

In conclusion, 1-(diaminomethylene)-2-isopropyl-guanidine is more than just a chemical compound; it's a source of inspiration for ongoing research and application in various fields. As scientists continue to unravel its potential, it stands as a testament to the intricate connections between chemistry and biology.

Synonyms
18030-97-2
Imidodicarbonimidic diamide, N-(1-methylethyl)-
isopropylbiguanide
SCHEMBL1024573
SCHEMBL19038547
STL507768
AKOS006342735
N-propan-2-ylimidodicarbonimidic diamide
1-carbamimidamido-N-isopropylmethanimidamide
1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(propan-2-yl)guanidine