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Laurolactam

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H23NO
CAS number
947-04-6
IUPAC name
1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, Laurolactam is in a solid state. It maintains its structural integrity as a white crystalline solid under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
141.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
414.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
312.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
585.15
General information
Molecular weight
197.32g/mol
Molar mass
197.3190g/mol
Density
0.9807g/cm3
Appearence

Laurolactam appears as a white crystalline solid. It has a relatively uniform crystal structure with a distinct white color, often found in its powder form in industrial and laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Dodecanoylazepan-2-one

1-Dodecanoylazepan-2-one is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility properties. This molecule, which contains both a long aliphatic chain and a cyclic structure, exhibits unique behavior in different solvents.

In general, the solubility of 1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound tends to show low solubility in polar solvents such as water due to its hydrophobic nature caused by the long dodecanoyl chain.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In non-polar solvents like hexane or dichloromethane, 1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one generally exhibits higher solubility. This is attributed to the molecule's long hydrocarbon chain, which interacts favorably with non-polar media.
  • Miscibility: Although 1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one is not miscible with water, it may dissolve in organic solvents that share similar van der Waals forces.

As a result, it is important to consider the solvent choice when working with 1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one, especially in applications involving chemical reactions or formulation processes. The solvent can significantly influence the compound's behavior and performance in experimental settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Dodecanoylazepan-2-one

1-Dodecanoylazepan-2-one is a unique compound that falls under the category of azepanones, which are cyclic amides with interesting structural and functional properties. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Cyclic Structure: The seven-membered ring structure of 1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one provides it with distinct chemical reactivity and stability compared to other compounds.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like 1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one have been studied for their potential biological activity, particularly in pharmaceutical applications. They can serve as intermediates in the synthesis of drugs.
  • Aliphatic Chain: The dodecanoyl group contributes to its lipophilicity, which can influence its interaction with biological membranes and enhance its ability to cross cell barriers.
  • Applications: This compound can have various applications in the fields of medicinal chemistry and materials science, owing to its unique properties that may lead to the development of new therapeutic agents.
  • Research Potential: The ongoing study of azepanones, including 1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one, may unlock a range of new compounds with specialized functions, highlighting the importance of exploring such derivatives in chemical research.

As the field of chemistry continues to evolve, compounds like 1-dodecanoylazepan-2-one exemplify the beauty of diversity in chemical structures and their profound impact on both science and industry. In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to get a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Exploring these compounds may very well lead to groundbreaking discoveries!

Synonyms
N-Lauroyl caprolactam
USAF ND-73
5551-77-9
2H-AZEPIN-2-ONE, HEXAHYDRO-N-LAUROYL-
BRN 1536405
DTXSID50204091
5-21-06-00461 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID50126582
SCHEMBL176310
JUPACDULOVPQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1-n-dodecanoylazacycloheptan-2-one