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1-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H9NO2
CAS number
100-25-4
IUPAC name
1-ethyl-4-nitro-benzene
State
State

1-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene is usually encountered as a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-2.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
271.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
238.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
511.15
General information
Molecular weight
151.16g/mol
Molar mass
151.1640g/mol
Density
1.0731g/cm3
Appearence

1-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may appear clear under normal conditions and exhibits the typical aromatic odor associated with benzene derivatives.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-ethyl-4-nitro-benzene

1-ethyl-4-nitro-benzene, with its chemical formula C9H10N2O2, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are of interest in both the laboratory and industrial applications. This compound is generally considered insoluble in water due to its large hydrophobic ethyl and nitro groups that hinder interactions with water molecules. However, its solubility is markedly better in organic solvents.

Solvent Solubility Characteristics:

  • Soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene
  • Soluble in polar organic solvents like ethanol and acetone
  • Limitation in aqueous environments due to hydrophobic interactions

To emphasize, the compound's solubility in organic solvents renders it a valuable substance in various chemical processes, particularly in organic synthesis and materials chemistry. As a rule of thumb, like dissolves like; hence, the non-polar characteristics of 1-ethyl-4-nitro-benzene align well with similar solvent properties. The knowledge of its solubility behavior is crucial for chemists when considering reaction conditions and extraction methods.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Ethyl-4-Nitro-Benzene

1-Ethyl-4-nitro-benzene, also known as p-ethyl nitrobenzene, is a fascinating chemical compound in the realm of aromatic chemistry. Here are some captivating insights:

  • Structure and Symmetry: This compound is part of the nitrobenzene family, characterized by its nitro group (–NO2) attached to a benzene ring. The ethyl group introduces asymmetry, influencing its reactivity and interaction with other substances.
  • Applications: 1-Ethyl-4-nitro-benzene finds utility in the production of various chemical intermediates and dyes. Its unique properties make it desirable for specific synthetic pathways in industrial chemistry.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both the nitro group and the ethyl group allows for interesting electrophilic substitutions. This can lead to the formation of a multitude of derivatives, expanding its utility in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Considerations: Being a nitro compound, it is important to consider the environmental impact of 1-ethyl-4-nitro-benzene. Research into its biodegradation and potential toxicity highlights the need for careful handling and disposal, prioritizing sustainability in chemical practices.
  • Research Significance: Scientists often investigate compounds like 1-ethyl-4-nitro-benzene to understand the behaviors of aromatic nitro compounds. Such studies include exploring their metabolic pathways and the mechanisms involved in their transformation within biological systems.

In summary, 1-ethyl-4-nitro-benzene exemplifies the intricate balance of chemistry, illustrating how substituents on aromatic rings can drastically influence overall properties. As noted by chemist Linus Pauling, “The greatest chemistry is the chemistry of life,” showing that understanding these compounds can lead to even greater discoveries.

Synonyms
4-ETHYLNITROBENZENE
100-12-9
1-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene
Benzene, 1-ethyl-4-nitro-
p-Ethylnitrobenzene
p-Nitroethylbenzene
p-Nitrophenylethane
4-ethyl-1-nitrobenzene
1-ethyl-4-nitro-benzene
4-Nitroethylbenzene
CCRIS 3100
p-Ethyl nitro benzene
NSC 858
EINECS 202-821-1
PF7XXJ3RM4
DTXSID9059206
NSC-858
NSC858
pEthylnitrobenzene
pNitroethylbenzene
pNitrophenylethane
1Ethyl4nitrobenzene
Benzene, 1ethyl4nitro
UNII-PF7XXJ3RM4
SCHEMBL128402
DTXCID5032446
SCHEMBL12640633
AAA10012
MFCD00007385
AKOS000120517
E0154
NS00022946
EN300-20894
E78798
Q63399212
202-821-1