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Etomidate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H27NO3
CAS number
563-92-2
IUPAC name
(1-ethyl-4-piperidyl) 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate
State
State

At room temperature, Etomidate is in a solid state, specifically as a crystalline powder. When used in clinical settings, it is often administered as a liquid solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
89.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
362.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
295.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
568.15
General information
Molecular weight
363.49g/mol
Molar mass
363.4930g/mol
Density
1.1520g/cm3
Appearence

Etomidate is typically encountered as a white crystalline powder. It is often used in intramuscular or intravenous formulations, appearing as a clear, colorless solution when dissolved.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (1-ethyl-4-piperidyl) 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate

The solubility of (1-ethyl-4-piperidyl) 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate can be influenced by various factors due to its complex structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar and Non-Polar Components: This compound contains both polar and non-polar segments, which can lead to a mixed solubility profile in different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely to show reasonable solubility in organic solvents such as:
    • *Ethanol*
    • *Dichloromethane*
    • *Acetone*
  • Water Solubility: Given its structural characteristics, the solubility in water may be low, which is common for many organic compounds containing large hydrophobic sections.
  • Impact of Temperature: As with many organic substances, increasing the temperature may enhance solubility.

Overall, the solubility of (1-ethyl-4-piperidyl) 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate is likely to favor organic solvents over water. It is crucial to consider the specific application or experiment to determine the optimal solvent for this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (1-ethyl-4-piperidyl) 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate

(1-ethyl-4-piperidyl) 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate, commonly known for its medicinal chemistry significance, is a remarkable compound with various intriguing properties and applications. Here are some captivating insights:

  • Pharmacological Relevance: This compound is often studied in the context of pharmaceuticals due to its potential as a therapeutic agent.
  • Chemical Structure: The presence of the piperidine ring is noteworthy, as it is a common motif in many biologically active molecules, contributing to neuroactive properties.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound can involve several steps, making it a fascinating subject for organic chemists looking to optimize reaction conditions.
  • Applications: Its derivatives may function as effective agents in treating neurological conditions. Research indicates that similar compounds can improve cognitive function or have neuroprotective effects.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Scientists are keenly interested in understanding how modifications to this compound can affect its biological activity, an important concept in drug design.
  • Solvent Effects: The ethoxy group enhances solubility, making the compound more amenable for various biological assays, underscoring the importance of functional groups in medicinal chemistry.

As emphasized by chemists, "The magic often lies in the small details of molecular structure!" This encapsulates the fascination surrounding compounds like (1-ethyl-4-piperidyl) 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate, highlighting the ongoing exploration in chemical research aiming to harness their potential in medicine and beyond.