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1-Ethyldodecylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H34
CAS number
1459-07-4
IUPAC name
1-ethyldodecylbenzene
State
State

1-Ethyldodecylbenzene is a liquid at room temperature. It is commonly used as an intermediate in industrial processes and possesses properties typical of an organic solvent, including high non-polarity and hydrophobicity.

Melting point (Celsius)
-36.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
237.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
332.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
605.70
General information
Molecular weight
246.45g/mol
Molar mass
246.4510g/mol
Density
0.8630g/cm3
Appearence

1-Ethyldodecylbenzene is a clear, colorless liquid. Its structure features a benzene ring with an ethyl group (C2H5) and a dodecyl group (C12H25) attached, making it a part of the alkylbenzene family known for their non-polar characteristics, which contribute to its solubility in organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Ethyldodecylbenzene

1-Ethyldodecylbenzene, characterized by its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain, exhibits unique solubility properties. Generally, this compound is known to be:

  • Insufficiently soluble in water: Due to its large non-polar structure, 1-ethyldodecylbenzene shows minimal interaction with polar water molecules. Thus, it is expected to have very low solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Highly soluble in organic solvents: Its non-polar characteristics make it more soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and cyclohexane, which facilitate stronger dispersion interactions.
  • Temperature dependent: Similar to many hydrocarbon compounds, the solubility in organic media can increase with temperature, enhancing molecular motion and reducing viscosity.

In practical applications, this solubility behavior is significant as it influences its use in various chemical processes and formulations. As a rule of thumb in chemistry, "like dissolves like," and thus the solubility characteristics of 1-ethyldodecylbenzene align well with non-polar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Ethyldodecylbenzene

1-Ethyldodecylbenzene is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of organic molecules known as alkylbenzenes. It is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of other organic compounds and is valued for its unique structure and properties.

Key Characteristics

  • Structure: The compound features a benzene ring attached to an ethyldodecyl group, which enhances its hydrophobic nature and influences its interactions in various chemical processes.
  • Application: 1-ethyldodecylbenzene is utilized in the production of surfactants, which are essential in many industrial and household products like detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Research Interest: Ongoing studies are exploring the use of this compound in advanced materials science, particularly in the development of coatings and adhesives.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

As with many organic compounds, understanding the environmental impact and ensuring safe handling is crucial. Although 1-ethyldodecylbenzene is generally regarded as safe, careful management is essential during production and application to minimize exposure and potential hazards.

Quote from a Chemist

As a noted chemist once said, "The beauty of organic chemistry often lies in the fine balance between structure and function. 1-ethyldodecylbenzene exemplifies this interplay beautifully."

In summary, 1-ethyldodecylbenzene is not just another compound; it embodies the intricate connections between molecular structure and functionality, making it an exciting topic of study in both academia and industry.

Synonyms
3-Phenyltetradecane
4534-58-1
Benzene, (1-ethyldodecyl)-
Tetradecane, 3-phenyl-
DTXSID70875287
DTXCID901013409
iloabszohzmwld-uhfffaoysa-n
tetradecan-3-ylbenzene
(1-ETHYLDODECYL)BENZENE
(tetradecan-3-yl)benzene
(1-Ethyldodecyl)benzene #