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4-Ethynyltoluene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H8
CAS number
766-95-0
IUPAC name
1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Ethynyltoluene is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-46.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
226.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.16g/mol
Molar mass
116.1590g/mol
Density
0.9368g/cm3
Appearence

4-Ethynyltoluene appears as a colorless liquid. It may also emit a faint aromatic odor that is characteristic of aromatic hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene

1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene, also known as p-ethynyl-toluene, presents interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility behavior can be dictated by several factors including polarity, molecular size, and the presence of functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Due to the largely hydrocarbon structure, 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene is primarily nonpolar. This suggests that it is more soluble in nonpolar solvents.
  • Limited Aqueous Solubility: Because it does not have polar functional groups capable of strong interactions with water, its solubility in water is significantly limited.
  • Solvent Compatibility: The compound is expected to be soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and chloroform due to similar nonpolar characteristics.
  • Concentration and Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, solubility can vary with changes in temperature and concentration, often increasing at higher temperatures.

In summary, 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene exhibits limited solubility in polar solvents like water, while showing good solubility in a variety of organic solvents. This behavior aligns with the principle that "like dissolves like," emphasizing the importance of considering solvent polarity when assessing the solubility of organic compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene

1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene, also known as para-ethyl toluene, is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of alkynes. It consists of a benzene ring substituted with an ethynyl group and a methyl group. Here are some noteworthy points about this intriguing compound:

  • Versatile Applications: 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene is notably utilized in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique structure makes it a valuable building block in organic chemistry.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the ethynyl group imparts significant reactivity to the compound. This allows it to participate in numerous chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic additions and coupling reactions, making it a key player in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene can be achieved through various methods, including the Sonogashira coupling reaction, which combines alkynes with aryl halides in the presence of palladium catalysts. This exemplifies the advancements in coupling chemistry.
  • Industrial Relevance: Due to its reactive nature, compounds like 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene are often investigated for their potential in creating new materials, including polymers and advanced materials used in electronics.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many aromatic compounds, the environmental implications of 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene are of interest to researchers, particularly concerning its persistence and degradation pathways in nature.

In summary, 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene is not only an essential compound within organic synthesis but also provides insights into the intricacies of chemical reactivity and environmental chemistry. Its multifaceted use in industry underscores the importance of understanding such compounds in the context of sustainability and innovation.

Synonyms
4-Ethynyltoluene
4-Methylphenylacetylene
1-Ethynyl-4-methylbenzene
766-97-2
p-Tolylacetylene
p-Ethynyltoluene
Benzene, 1-ethynyl-4-methyl-
p-Methylphenylacetylene
TOLUENE, p-ETHYNYL-
4'-METHYLPHENYL ACETYLENE
4-Ethynyltoluene, 97%
1-ethynyl-4-methyl-benzene
Benzene, 1-ethynyl-4-methyl- (9CI)
BRN 0969653
p-toluylacetylene
4-tolylacetylene
p-tolyl acetylene
4-ethynyl toluene
4-ethynyl-toluene
4-tolyl Acetylene
4-methylphenylethyne
MFCD00008571
(p-Methylphenyl)ethyne
4-methyl phenylacetylene
4-methyl-phenylacetylene
4-05-00-01531 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1-Ethynyl-4-methylbenzene #
DTXSID30227420
CHEBI:177630
STR09190
AKOS005146079
CS-W013610
PS-3182
4-Methylphenylacetylene;4-Ethynyltoluene
AC-18173
DB-012601
XT2570000
E0655
NS00037832
EN300-99194
E67158
Z1080385478