Skip to main content

1-Fluoro-2-isocyanatoethane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4FNO
CAS number
40862-13-3
IUPAC name
1-fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Fluoro-2-isocyanatoethane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-47.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
226.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
115.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
388.15
General information
Molecular weight
105.07g/mol
Molar mass
105.0800g/mol
Density
1.1030g/cm3
Appearence

1-Fluoro-2-isocyanatoethane is a clear, colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane

The solubility of 1-fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane (C3H4FN

2
) in various solvents can be quite fascinating due to its unique chemical structure. This compound contains an isocyanate functional group, which significantly influences its solubility characteristics.

General Observations:

  • Solvent Polarity: The solubility of 1-fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane tends to increase in polar solvents due to the polar nature of the isocyanate group.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: While the presence of the fluorine atom can introduce some hydrophobic characteristics, the isocyanate group provides sites for hydrogen bonding, promoting solubility in water to some extent.
  • Common Solvents: This compound is likely to exhibit better solubility in organic solvents like acetone, ethanol, or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) than in water, but specific solubility data may vary based on temperature and concentration.

It is essential to note that the solubility can be influenced by several factors including:

  1. Temperature: Higher temperatures generally lead to increased solubility.
  2. Concentration: Solubility limits will exist beyond which the compound will not dissolve further.
  3. Interactions: The presence of other solute molecules can also impact solubility through competitive interactions.

In conclusion, while factors such as solvent choice and environmental conditions play a significant role, the solubility of 1-fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane remains a topic of interest for further exploration in both laboratory and industrial settings. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane

1-Fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane is a fascinating compound that lies at the intersection of fluorine chemistry and isocyanate functionality. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Fluorine's Role: The presence of the fluorine atom not only enhances the reactivity of the compound but also contributes to its unique properties. Fluorinated compounds often exhibit altered physical and chemical characteristics compared to their non-fluorinated counterparts.
  • Isocyanate Group: The isocyanate functional group (-N=C=O) is known for its versatility in various chemical reactions. It is particularly significant in the production of polyurethanes and other polymers, making this compound potentially useful in materials science.
  • Applications: Compounds like 1-fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane may play a role in specialized applications, including:
    • Pharmaceutical synthesis
    • Production of agricultural chemicals
    • Development of high-performance materials
  • Toxicity Considerations: As with many isocyanates, safety precautions are paramount when handling this compound. Isocyanates can be hazardous, and proper protective gear is essential to mitigate exposure risks.
  • Chemical Research: Ongoing research in organic chemistry continually uncovers new synthetic pathways and applications for compounds like this, proving its relevance in modern chemistry.

Overall, 1-fluoro-2-isocyanato-ethane exemplifies the complexity and utility of organic molecules. Its unique structure and properties make it a subject of interest for chemists aiming to innovate and develop new materials.

Synonyms
1-fluoro-2-isocyanatoethane
853-630-0
2-Fluoroethyl isocyanate
505-12-4
ISOCYANIC ACID, 2-FLUOROETHYL ESTER
BRN 1098591
1-fluoro-2isocyanatoethane
4-04-00-00441 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID00198512
EN300-272391