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1-Fluoro-3-isocyanatopropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H6FNO
CAS number
14857-02-2
IUPAC name
1-fluoro-3-isocyanato-propane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-fluoro-3-isocyanatopropane is typically in a liquid state. It needs to be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible substances.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
205.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
111.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
384.95
General information
Molecular weight
117.09g/mol
Molar mass
117.0860g/mol
Density
0.9945g/cm3
Appearence

1-Fluoro-3-isocyanatopropane is a colorless liquid. It does not have a significant odor that is commonly described, and like many isocyanates, it should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. Isocyanates are known for their reactive nature, especially with compounds containing active hydrogen atoms.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-fluoro-3-isocyanato-propane

The solubility of 1-fluoro-3-isocyanato-propane is influenced by its unique chemical structure and functional groups. Understanding this solubility can help in predicting its behavior in various environments. Here are some key considerations:

  • Polarity: The presence of the isocyanate functional group (-N=C=O) typically gives the compound polar characteristics, which can increase solubility in polar solvents.
  • Fluorine Atom: The fluorine atom introduces strong electronegative effects, potentially enhancing solubility in certain organic solvents.
  • Hydrophobicity: The presence of the propane backbone may contribute some hydrophobic character, which might limit its solubility in highly polar solvents like water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is expected to have significant solubility in organic solvents such as acetone, methanol, or ethyl acetate, while showing limited solubility in aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Therefore, it's crucial to consider both the polar and hydrophobic characteristics of 1-fluoro-3-isocyanato-propane when determining its solubility profile. Understanding these factors can assist in its application and handling in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Fluoro-3-Isocyanato-Propane

1-Fluoro-3-isocyanato-propane is a fascinating compound that combines unique properties and versatility, making it an intriguing subject for both industrial applications and academic research. Here are some key highlights:

  • Reactivity: The presence of both a fluorine atom and an isocyanato functional group makes this compound highly reactive. It can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, especially nucleophilic addition processes.
  • Use in Synthesis: This compound can serve as a valuable building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the creation of specialty polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
  • Toxicological Properties: Like many isocyanates, 1-fluoro-3-isocyanato-propane is considered to be toxic and may pose health risks if not handled properly. Adequate safety precautions are essential during its use.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique structure, it works well in the production of fluorinated compounds and has potential applications in the field of material science.
  • Environmental Impact: The fluorine component in this compound can contribute to environmental effects, highlighting the importance of studying its degradation pathways and potential alternatives.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are increasingly drawn to exploring the unique properties of fluorinated isocyanates, making this compound a point of interest in contemporary chemical research.

In summary, 1-fluoro-3-isocyanato-propane epitomizes the intersection of utility and caution within chemistry. Its diverse applications and significant reactivity warrant careful study and respect for safety concerns. As research progresses, it will be exciting to see how this compound shapes future innovations in various fields.

Synonyms
1-fluoro-3-isocyanatopropane
3-Fluoropropyl isocyanate
407-99-8
ISOCYANIC ACID, 3-FLUOROPROPYL ESTER
BRN 1749080
DTXSID00193683
4-04-00-00497 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
fluoropropyl isocyanate
SCHEMBL8684756
DTXCID40116174
EN300-281549