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1-Fluorobutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9F
CAS number
109-13-7
IUPAC name
1-fluorobutane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-fluorobutane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-140.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
133.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
63.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
336.35
General information
Molecular weight
92.12g/mol
Molar mass
92.1240g/mol
Density
0.7862g/cm3
Appearence

1-Fluorobutane is a colorless liquid. It has a characteristic ether-like odor, which is typical for many lower aliphatic fluorinated compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Fluorobutane

1-Fluorobutane (C4H9F) is an interesting compound in terms of its solubility characteristics.

General Solubility Behavior

As an organic fluorinated compound, 1-fluorobutane exhibits unique solubility properties:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the fluorine atom imparts some polarity to the molecule, which can facilitate interactions with polar solvents.
  • Aqueous Solubility: Generally, 1-fluorobutane is not highly soluble in water, owing to its hydrophobic alkane backbone.
  • Solvents: It demonstrates better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and other non-polar to moderately polar organic liquids.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors can influence the solubility of 1-fluorobutane:

  • Temperature: Increasing temperature typically enhances the solubility of organic compounds in organic solvents.
  • Molecular Structure: The linear structure of 1-fluorobutane affects its ability to dissolve in various solvents.
  • Degree of Fluorination: The overall solubility can also vary with the number and position of fluorine atoms in the molecular structure.

In summary, while 1-fluorobutane shows some solubility in organic solvents, its hydrophobic characteristics limit its solubility in water. Understanding these solubility aspects is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Fluorobutane

1-Fluorobutane is a member of the fluorinated hydrocarbons, specifically, it falls under the category of haloalkanes. This compound is of significant interest in various fields, such as organic chemistry, materials science, and environmental studies. Here are some intriguing facts about 1-fluorobutane:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 1-Fluorobutane features a linear structure, consisting of a fluorine atom bonded to the first carbon of a butane chain. This simple structure opens up discussions on stereochemistry and the effects of halogen substitution in hydrocarbons.
  • Reactivity: Being a haloalkane, 1-fluorobutane can undergo various chemical reactions, particularly nucleophilic substitutions. It serves as a useful intermediate for synthesizing more complex organic molecules.
  • Industrial Applications: 1-Fluorobutane is noted for its role in the synthesis of fluorinated compounds, which have valuable applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The presence of the fluorine atom imparts unique properties that can enhance the efficacy of products.
  • Environmental Impact: Scientists study the environmental persistence of fluorinated compounds, including 1-fluorobutane, due to the potential repercussions on ecosystems. The discussion around the environmental fate of these compounds is crucial in chemical regulation.
  • Novel Research: Recent studies focus on the application of 1-fluorobutane in areas such as organocatalysis and the development of sustainable chemical processes. Researchers are keen to explore its potential in green chemistry initiatives.

In summary, 1-fluorobutane is more than just a simple chemical compound; it represents a versatile building block in organic synthesis, while also raising important discussions regarding environmental science and industrial applications. As a student or scientist, understanding compounds such as 1-fluorobutane enhances both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in chemistry.

Synonyms
1-FLUOROBUTANE
Butane, 1-fluoro-
Butyl fluoride
EINECS 219-123-8
DTXSID4062351
DTXCID6036918
219-123-8
fcbjlbcghctpaq-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c4h9f/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4h2,1h
2366-52-1
MFCD00039288
Butylfluorid
1-fluoro-butane
JY35A6Z36D
AKOS006228780
FF77077
NS00048762