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1-Fluorodecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H21F
CAS number
334-49-6
IUPAC name
1-fluorodecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-fluorodecane is a liquid. It has the characteristics of other hydrocarbons, being relatively non-volatile and not very reactive under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-5.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
267.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
188.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
462.05
General information
Molecular weight
160.27g/mol
Molar mass
160.2660g/mol
Density
0.8186g/cm3
Appearence

1-Fluorodecane is a colorless liquid that is typically clear and free from any solid impurities. Its lack of color makes it visually similar to water or other colorless hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-fluorodecane

1-fluorodecane, with the chemical formula C10H21F, is a fluorinated alkane that exhibits distinct solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility can be crucial for its applications in various fields.

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of 1-fluorodecane:

  • Nonpolar Characteristics: 1-fluorodecane is primarily a nonpolar molecule due to its long hydrocarbon chain. This suggests that it is more likely to dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane and heptane.
  • Poor Water Solubility: Like many fluorinated compounds, 1-fluorodecane has poor solubility in water due to the hydrophobic nature of the alkane chain, leading to minimal interactions with water molecules.

As a result, the solubility profile of 1-fluorodecane is characterized by its affinity for nonpolar environments, which is an important consideration in its usage and handling. Hence, "like dissolves like," emphasizing that it is best suited for nonpolar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Fluorodecane

1-Fluorodecane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of fluorinated hydrocarbons. Here are some noteworthy points about this intriguing molecule:

  • Fluorination Impact: The presence of the fluorine atom in 1-fluorodecane significantly alters its properties compared to its non-fluorinated counterparts. Fluorination can enhance the molecule's stability, making it more resistant to chemical degradation.
  • Applications: This compound has potential applications in several fields, including:
    • As a solvent in organic synthesis.
    • In pharmaceuticals, where its unique properties can be leveraged for drug development.
    • In materials science, where it can contribute to the development of fluorinated polymers.
  • Environmental Considerations: The synthesis and use of fluorinated compounds like 1-fluorodecane raise important environmental considerations. Studies are ongoing to assess the persistence and impact of such compounds in the environment.
  • Carbon Chain Length: With a carbon chain length of ten, 1-fluorodecane falls into the category of long-chain alkanes, which often exhibit different physical and chemical behaviors compared to shorter-chain alkanes.
  • Research Interest: Due to its unique structure and properties, 1-fluorodecane is of interest for research in areas such as:
    • Fluorocarbon chemistry
    • Hydrophobic interactions in biological systems
    • As a base study for designing more complex fluorinated compounds.

In summary, 1-fluorodecane is not just an ordinary hydrocarbon; its fluorinated nature poses numerous avenues for research and practical applications, making it a compound worth studying!

Synonyms
1-FLUORODECANE
334-56-5
Decane, 1-fluoro-
Decyl fluoride
n-Decyl fluoride
1-fluoro-decane
BRN 1735222
EINECS 206-380-6
DTXSID5059826
1-fluoranyldecane
MFCD00018074
1-Fluorodecane, 98%
SCHEMBL113425
DTXCID5038678
AKOS006220482
DB-019184
NS00041856
F87352
A821783
206-380-6