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1-Fluoropentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11F
CAS number
373-18-0
IUPAC name
1-fluoropentane
State
State
1-Fluoropentane is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-110.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
163.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
93.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
366.65
General information
Molecular weight
90.15g/mol
Molar mass
90.1480g/mol
Density
0.7710g/cm3
Appearence

1-Fluoropentane is a colorless liquid. It does not exhibit any significant color or turbidity and is typically clear.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Fluoropentane

1-Fluoropentane, with the chemical formula C5H11F, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. As a fluorinated alkane, its solubility behavior can be summarized as follows:

  • Polarity: 1-Fluoropentane has a moderate polarity due to the presence of the fluorine atom, which can engage in dipole-dipole interactions.
  • Solvent Interaction: It tends to be soluble in polar organic solvents like ethanol and acetone, but its solubility in water is limited.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: The hydrocarbon chain makes 1-fluoropentane relatively hydrophobic, which pushes its solubility in nonpolar solvents such as hexane and toluene.

In general, the solubility of organic compounds, including 1-fluoropentane, can often be predicted by the rule of thumb:

“Like dissolves like.”

This means:

  • Nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar substances.
  • Polar solvents dissolve polar substances.

Although 1-fluoropentane does not exhibit high solubility in water, its behavior in various organic solvents provides valuable insights for applications in chemical synthesis and industrial usage.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Fluoropentane

1-Fluoropentane is a fascinating organic compound belonging to the class of haloalkanes, which are known for their unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Substituted Alkane: As a substituted alkane, 1-fluoropentane features a fluorine atom attached to a five-carbon alkane chain, making it a member of the alkyl halides.
  • Fluorine’s Influence: The presence of fluorine significantly alters the physical and chemical properties of the pentane chain, such as increasing its polarity and potentially enhancing its reactivity.
  • Applications: 1-Fluoropentane is primarily used in organic synthesis and can serve as a building block for creating more complex fluorinated compounds, often sought in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many halogenated compounds, 1-fluoropentane poses questions regarding environmental sustainability and bioaccumulation; thus, its use is closely monitored in various industries.
  • Safety Precautions: Handling of 1-fluoropentane requires strict safety protocols, as it can be harmful if inhaled or if it comes into contact with skin. Always refer to Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for guidelines.

In summary, 1-fluoropentane serves as an excellent example of how a simple structural modification can have profound implications on the compound's behavior and utility. As researchers delve deeper into fluorinated compounds, the unique characteristics of 1-fluoropentane will likely continue to be of significant interest.

Synonyms
1-FLUOROPENTANE
Pentane, 1-fluoro-
n-Amyl fluoride
pentyl fluoride
N-pentyl fluoride
EINECS 209-761-5
CB0HUH34H3
UNII-CB0HUH34H3
DTXSID7060463
DTXCID1042570
209-761-5
oeprbxujoqlyid-uhfffaoysa-n
592-50-7
1-Fluoro-pentane
Amyl fluoride
1-fluoranylpentane
MFCD00000453
1-Fluoropentane, 98%
CHEMBL42434
1-Fluoropentane, Amyl fluoride
AKOS007930384
NS00043123
G77191
A832223