Skip to main content

1-Iododecane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H21I
CAS number
4282-40-0
IUPAC name
1-iododecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Iododecane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-21.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
252.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
261.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
534.50
General information
Molecular weight
268.20g/mol
Molar mass
268.1980g/mol
Density
1.1720g/cm3
Appearence

1-Iododecane appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic odor typical of iodides. The liquid can darken upon exposure to light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-iododecane

1-iododecane, with the chemical formula C10H21I, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are noteworthy.

As a member of the alkyl halide family, 1-iododecane has the following solubility traits:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Generally, 1-iododecane is insoluble in water due to its non-polar hydrocarbon chain and the relatively low polarity of the iodine atom.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is readily soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene. This property is essential for various chemical applications and reactions.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can be affected by temperature, often increasing in non-polar solvents as the temperature rises.

The overall insolubility in polar solvents like water versus solubility in non-polar solvents characterizes 1-iododecane’s behavior, making it a compound of interest in organic synthesis and applications. As summarized, this compound exemplifies the principle of "like dissolves like," where non-polar compounds dissolve better in non-polar environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Iododecane

1-Iododecane, a member of the alkyl iodide family, holds a significant place in organic chemistry. This compound is particularly known for its unique properties and applications.

Key Characteristics and Applications:

  • Structure and Reactivity: 1-Iododecane features a linear chain of ten carbon atoms, with an iodine atom attached to the first carbon. This structural arrangement allows for various chemical transformations.
  • Use as a Nucleophile: Due to the presence of iodine, which is a good leaving group, 1-iododecane can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it a valuable reagent in organic synthesis.
  • Role in Synthesis: This compound is often employed in the synthesis of other chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, highlighting its versatility in chemical research.
  • Application in Organic Electronics: Recent studies have shown that 1-iododecane can be incorporated into organic electronic devices, potentially enhancing their performance and efficiency.

Fun Facts:

  • Historical Significance: Alkyl iodides, including 1-iododecane, have been studied since the early days of organic chemistry, indicating the long-standing interest in these compounds.
  • Environmental Impact: The iodine atom in 1-iododecane is a subject of study concerning its environmental behavior and potential impact on ecosystems.
  • Complexity in Simplicity: While the structural formula appears straightforward, the behavior of this compound can be quite complex, revealing the fascinating intricacies of organic compounds.

In summary, the study of 1-iododecane is not just about understanding its chemical properties but also appreciating its role in advancing organic synthesis and technology. As researchers continue to explore its potential, who knows what exciting discoveries lay ahead?

Synonyms
1-IODODECANE
Decane, 1-iodo-
Decyl iodide
n-Decyl iodide
EINECS 218-104-1
1-Decyl iodide
1-Iod0decane
DTXSID9062142
Decane, 1iodo
DTXCID2036322
218-104-1
skidnyuzjpmkfc-uhfffaoysa-n
2050-77-3
1-iodo-decane
MFCD00001085
1-Decyl Iodide; Decyl Iodide; n-Decyl Iodide;
iododecane
1-Iododecane, 98%
SCHEMBL527258
AKOS009031584
FI24616
AS-56656
SY048701
1-Decyl iodide;Decyl iodide;n-Decyl iodide
1-Iododecane (stabilized with Copper chip)
1-Iododecane - Stabilized with copper chip
CS-0196431
I0494
NS00026661
EN300-19408
D95272
F0001-0726