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1-Iodohexadecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H33I
CAS number
6080-98-8
IUPAC name
1-iodohexadecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Iodohexadecane is in a liquid state, primarily due to its relatively low melting point just above room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
348.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
621.15
General information
Molecular weight
340.35g/mol
Molar mass
340.3080g/mol
Density
1.1800g/cm3
Appearence

1-Iodohexadecane appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is generally clear and oily in consistency, reflecting its organic nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-iodohexadecane

1-iodohexadecane, with the chemical formula C16H33I, is an organic compound that exhibits interesting solubility properties. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, primarily its long hydrophobic carbon chain combined with a polar iodine atom. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Hydrophobic Character: The long carbon chain of 1-iodohexadecane makes it predominantly hydrophobic, which means it is less soluble in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: However, this compound is generally soluble in non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and chloroform due to the compatibility of similar types of molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 1-iodohexadecane can increase with temperature, although the nature of its solubility remains similar across varying temperatures.
  • Applications: The solubility characteristics make it useful in organic synthesis and as a reagent in chemical reactions that favor non-polar environments.

In summary, 1-iodohexadecane's solubility is a testament to the balance between its hydrophobic properties and the polar nature of the iodine atom. As a result, it finds itself less soluble in aqueous solutions but readily soluble in organic solvents, making it a versatile compound in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Iodohexadecane

1-Iodohexadecane is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of alkyl halides. As one of the members of the iodoalkane series, it features an iodine atom attached to a long hydrocarbon chain, which significantly influences its physical and chemical properties.

Key Characteristics of 1-Iodohexadecane

  • Structure: This compound consists of a 16-carbon chain, making it a long-chain molecule. The terminal iodine atom plays a crucial role in its reactivity.
  • Applications: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, 1-iodohexadecane is often utilized in various fields such as materials science, organic chemistry, and even in the development of surfactants.
  • Reactivity: As an alkyl halide, 1-iodohexadecane can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are fundamental in synthesizing other organic compounds.

Significance in Research

This compound has gained attention in the world of research due to its unique properties and potential applications, including:

  • The creation of self-assembled monolayers on surfaces, which is vital in nanotechnology.
  • Its use as a starting material in the synthesis of other complex organic molecules, enriching the field of synthetic chemistry.
  • The study of its environmental impact and degradation pathways, as compounds with halogens can often pose challenges in ecological systems.

In conclusion, 1-iodohexadecane represents an essential compound in organic chemistry with its significant applications and unique properties. As a chemical scientist or a chemistry student, understanding such compounds enhances not only your knowledge but also your appreciation for the complexity and beauty of chemical interactions in our world.

Synonyms
1-IODOHEXADECANE
544-77-4
Hexadecane, 1-iodo-
JO95X48M8O
DTXSID0049317
EINECS 208-879-4
DTXCID9029273
Hexadecane, 1iodo
208-879-4
Cetyl iodide
Hexadecyl iodide
1-iodo-hexadecane
40474-98-4
Hexadecane, iodo-
1-Iodohexadecane; Cetyl iodide; Hexadecyl iodide
UNII-JO95X48M8O
Cetyljodid
n-Hexadecyl iodide
MFCD00001089
SCHEMBL562180
CHEMBL1233571
Tox21_202845
STL280435
AKOS006029121
NCGC00260391-01
CAS-544-77-4
CS-0179397
I0408
NS00033095
1-Iodohexadecane contains copper as stabilizer
D91141
1-Iodohexadecane, contains copper as stabilizer, 95%
Q27281601