Skip to main content

1-Iodononane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H19I
CAS number
4282-40-0
IUPAC name
1-iodononane
State
State

1-Iodononane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
257.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
530.15
General information
Molecular weight
267.16g/mol
Molar mass
267.1820g/mol
Density
1.2931g/cm3
Appearence

1-Iodononane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is an organic compound characterized by an iodine atom bonded to a nonane chain. It may appear as a clear liquid in pure form and can slightly darken upon exposure to light or impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-iodononane

1-iodononane, with the chemical formula C9H19I, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are largely influenced by its structure and the presence of the iodine atom.

General Solubility Behavior

In terms of solubility in various solvents, 1-iodononane is expected to follow these trends:

  • Nonpolar Solvents: It is more soluble in nonpolar solvents due to its hydrophobic nature. Typical examples include hexane and heptane.
  • Polar Solvents: The solubility in polar solvents, such as water or alcohols, is quite low. This is primarily because the polar solvents cannot effectively interact with the hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain.
  • Moderate Solubility: It may exhibit moderate solubility in aprotic polar solvents (like ether or chloroform) where some dipole interactions may occur but to a limited extent.

Factors Affecting Solubility

Several factors can influence the solubility of 1-iodononane:

  • Molecular Size: As a larger molecule, its size adds to the hydrophobic characteristic, reducing solubility in polar solvents.
  • Iodine Atom: The presence of iodine enhances the molar mass and contributes to London dispersion forces, which can affect solubility in various environments.

It's important to note that solubility is a critical property that determines the behavior of 1-iodononane in chemical reactions and applications. In summary, 1-iodononane is primarily insoluble in water, showing a clear preference towards nonpolar solvents, driven by its long hydrophobic carbon chain and the characteristics of the iodine substituent.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Iodononane

1-Iodononane is a fascinating organic compound that falls under the category of halogenated alkanes. As a member of the iodoalkane family, this compound offers unique properties and applications that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry.

Key Characteristics and Applications

  • Structure: 1-Iodononane features a long hydrocarbon chain with an iodine atom attached to the first carbon. This structure contributes to its distinctive reactivity and properties.
  • Reactivity: The iodine atom in 1-iodononane is a good leaving group, making the compound useful in organic synthesis, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through various methods, including the reaction of nonane with iodine. The production of 1-iodononane is a classic example of functional group transformation in chemistry.

Chemical Behavior

The presence of the iodine atom not only influences the reactivity but also affects the physical properties of the molecule. For instance:

  • Polar Character: The C-I bond is more polar than C-H bonds, which can lead to interesting interactions with other molecules.
  • Biological Activity: Halogenated compounds like 1-iodononane can exhibit biological properties, making them candidates for research into pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals.

In summary, 1-iodononane is more than just a simple iodine-substituted alkane; it serves as a versatile intermediate in chemical reactions and a subject of study in organic chemistry. As researchers explore its potential applications, it continues to intrigue those passionate about chemical synthesis and manipulation.

Synonyms
1-Iodononane
Nonane, 1-iodo-
DTXSID6049301
NSC 5520
EINECS 224-286-3
DTXCID8029157
224-286-3
ogsjmfcwouhxhn-uhfffaoysa-n
4282-42-2
Nonyl iodide
n-Nonyl iodide
1-n-Nonyl iodide
IODONONANE
1-Iodononane (Stabilized with Copper)
V528UR3HZE
NSC-5520
1-Iodononane (stabilized with Copper chip)
1-iodo-n-nonane
1-Nonyl Iodide; 1-n-Nonyl Iodide; NSC 5520; Nonyl Iodide; n-Nonyl Iodide
MFCD00001107
1-Iodononane, 95%
UNII-V528UR3HZE
SCHEMBL873434
CHEMBL3184063
NSC5520
Nonyl iodide (stabilzed over Cu)
1-Iodononane (stabilized over Cu)
EAA28242
Tox21_202833
BBL011365
STL146462
AKOS005720905
NCGC00260379-01
AS-56404
CAS-4282-42-2
CS-0179369
I0493
NS00031247
EN300-19869
D91171
6683-07-4