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1-Iodopentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11I
CAS number
628-17-1
IUPAC name
1-iodopentane
State
State
1-Iodopentane is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-71.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
202.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
186.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
459.45
General information
Molecular weight
198.05g/mol
Molar mass
198.0380g/mol
Density
1.6050g/cm3
Appearence

1-Iodopentane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Iodopentane

1-Iodopentane, with the chemical formula C5H11I, is a halogenated organic compound characterized by its unique solubility properties. Because of its linear alkane structure and the presence of the iodine atom, its solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: 1-Iodopentane is a non-polar molecule due to the predominantly hydrocarbon part of the molecule. This affects its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene but exhibits very low solubility in polar solvents, notably water.
  • Molecular Interactions: The iodine atom can introduce some dipole characteristics; however, the overall non-polar nature of the molecule limits solubility in polar environments.

As stated in chemistry, “like dissolves like.” Therefore, the compatibility of 1-iodopentane with non-polar solvents makes it a useful solvent in organic reactions, while its insolubility in water highlights its characteristics as a saturated alkyl iodide. In practical applications, this solubility behavior can impact its reactivity and usage in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Iodopentane

1-Iodopentane, also known as n-pentyl iodide, is a fascinating organic compound that serves various roles in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Function: 1-Iodopentane is a linear alkyl halide, featuring a straight-chain structure. The presence of iodine makes it an excellent candidate for various nucleophilic substitution reactions.
  • Versatile Reactivity: As an alkyl halide, 1-iodopentane is known for its reactivity in organic synthesis. It's frequently used in reactions to synthesize alcohols, amines, and other functional groups by undergoing substitutions.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound finds applications not just in labs but also in industries. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of various organic compounds which are crucial in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Synthetic Utility: 1-Iodopentane can be utilized to create more complex molecules through oxidative reactions, making it valuable in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: While working with 1-iodopentane, proper safety measures are essential. Its potential toxicity and the reactivity of alkyl halides necessitate cautious handling.

In summary, 1-iodopentane is not just a simple alkyl halide; it holds significant importance in organic synthesis and industrial applications. Its ability to participate in various chemical reactions makes it a valuable compound to study and utilize in the chemistry community.

Synonyms
1-IODOPENTANE
Pentane, 1-iodo-
EINECS 211-030-0
n-C5H11I
DTXSID1060849
BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-
nPentyl iodide
nAmyl iodide
1Jodpentan
1Pentyl iodide
Pentane, 1iodo
DTXCID2043539
211-030-0
blxsfchwmbeskv-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c5h11i/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-5h2,1h3
un1993
628-17-1
n-Amyl iodide
Amyl iodide
n-Pentyl iodide
Pentyl iodide
1-Pentyl iodide
1-Jodpentan
1-iodo-pentane
NSC 7901
GQ3RVU6PSC
MFCD00001100
NSC-7901
iodopentane
1-Jodpentan [Czech]
pentyliodide
Amyljodid
n-pentyliodide
1-iodanylpentane
1-Iodopentane over Cu
1-Iodopentane, 98%
UNII-GQ3RVU6PSC
SCHEMBL30324
n-Amyl iodide, Pentyl iodide
SCHEMBL7991245
NSC7901
1-Iodopentane,, stab with copper
STL264207
AKOS009031619
AS-17294
1-Iodopentane, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
DB-093039
I0066
NS00035181
EN300-19416
D91072
A834015
F0001-1690