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1-Iodotetradecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H29I
CAS number
765-03-7
IUPAC name
1-iodotetradecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-iodotetradecane is a liquid. Its state allows it to be easily measured and mixed with other compounds in reactions. The liquid form is typical for many medium-chain organic iodides.

Melting point (Celsius)
8.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
281.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
330.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
603.00
General information
Molecular weight
324.29g/mol
Molar mass
324.2460g/mol
Density
1.1300g/cm3
Appearence

1-Iodotetradecane appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor. It is often used as an intermediate or reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing processes. Its liquid state and clear coloration make it relatively easy to handle in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Iodotetradecane

1-Iodotetradecane, with the chemical formula C14H29I, exhibits intriguing solubility properties due to its unique molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Nonpolar Characteristics: 1-Iodotetradecane is primarily nonpolar due to its long hydrocarbon chain, making it generally insoluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound shows good solubility in nonpolar organic solvents like hexane, chloroform, and benzene. As a rule of thumb: "Like dissolves like."
  • Influence of Iodine: The presence of the iodine atom introduces some polar characteristics, yet it is insufficient to overcome the hydrophobic nature of the alkane chain.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can also depend on temperature. Increased temperature generally enhances the solubility of organic compounds in organic solvents.

In summary, while 1-iodotetradecane demonstrates limited solubility in water, it thrives in nonpolar organic environments, showcasing the classic behavior of long-chain hydrocarbons.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Iodotetradecane

1-Iodotetradecane, a member of the long-chain alkyl halides, is an intriguing compound with various applications in organic synthesis and the design of materials. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Chain Length: 1-Iodotetradecane is classified as a long-chain compound due to its fourteen carbon atoms. The "tetradecane" in its name highlights this significant length, which contributes to its properties.
  • Halogen Influence: The presence of the iodine atom enhances its reactivity compared to its non-iodinated counterparts. This makes 1-iodotetradecane useful in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
  • Surface Activity: Compounds with long hydrocarbon chains, like 1-iodotetradecane, often exhibit interesting surface-active properties, which can be studied for applications in detergency or emulsification.
  • Synthesis Versatility: It can be synthesized through the iodination of long-chain alkanes, allowing for the introduction of the iodine atom in a controlled manner. This is particularly useful in creating building blocks for more complex organic molecules.
  • Biological Interaction: Research suggests that halogenated compounds can interact with biological systems. The study of 1-iodotetradecane could provide insights into its effects on cellular structures or membrane dynamics.

As we continue to investigate the properties and behaviors of compounds like 1-iodotetradecane, we uncover valuable information that not only aids in various synthetic processes but also deepens our understanding of chemical interactions in both industrial and biological contexts. As scientists often say, "The more we explore, the more we learn."

Synonyms
1-IODOTETRADECANE
Tetradecyl iodide
Tetradecane, 1-iodo-
D6SQ6ZJS4L
EINECS 242-886-3
DTXSID9066465
CHEBI:87532
DTXCID7036034
FHQCFGPKNSSISL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
RefChem:76105
19218-94-1
Tetradecyliodide
MYRISTYL IODIDE
UNII-D6SQ6ZJS4L
SCHEMBL744803
SCHEMBL5571388
SCHEMBL11359275
MFCD00019035
DB-044785
NS00026268
G67397
Q27159705