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1-Iodoundecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H23I
CAS number
4282-40-0
IUPAC name
1-iodoundecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-iodoundecane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.15
General information
Molecular weight
268.21g/mol
Molar mass
268.1950g/mol
Density
1.2483g/cm3
Appearence

1-Iodoundecane appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid. It is an iodinated alkane and possesses a characteristic odor typical of iodinated organic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Iodoundecane

1-Iodoundecane, with the chemical formula C11H23I, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics primarily due to its molecular structure.

The solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Solvents: 1-Iodoundecane is a nonpolar compound, which means it is more soluble in nonpolar solvents. It tends to dissolve well in solvents like hexane and benzene.
  • Water Solubility: This compound is practically insoluble in water. The presence of the long hydrocarbon chain and the iodine atom contributes to its hydrophobic nature.
  • Factors Influencing Solubility: The length of the carbon chain and the presence of the iodine atom affects solubility. The larger the hydrocarbon chain, the lower the solubility in polar solvents, such as water.

In conclusion, the solubility of 1-iodoundecane illustrates the general "like dissolves like" principle in chemistry, emphasizing the importance of molecular polarity in solvent selection.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Iodoundecane

1-Iodoundecane is a captivating alkyl halide that represents a fascinating class of organic compounds. This particular compound has several noteworthy features:

  • Structure and Composition: As a straight-chain alkyl halide, its molecular backbone consists of a linear undecane (11 carbon atoms) with an iodine substituent at the first carbon position. This unique structure plays a key role in its reactivity and interactions with other substances.
  • Reactivity: 1-Iodoundecane is known to undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. The presence of iodine makes it an excellent leaving group, facilitating various synthetic pathways in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: This compound is valuable in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of other alkyl halides and compounds through halogen-exchange reactions. Its use extends into medicinal chemistry and when developing surfactants and emulsifiers.
  • Biological Activity: While not extensively studied, certain halogenated compounds can exhibit interesting biological activities. Thus, 1-iodoundecane's potential effects on biological systems could be an intriguing area of research.
  • Environmental Impact: The environmental behavior of halogenated compounds, including 1-iodoundecane, raises important considerations in terms of persistence and bioaccumulation. Understanding these aspects contributes to the broader field of environmental chemistry.

In summary, 1-iodoundecane is not just a simple compound, but a multifaceted entity that plays a significant role in various chemical processes and applications. Its unique properties allow chemists to explore diverse reactions and advancements in synthetic methodologies.

Synonyms
1-IODOUNDECANE
4282-44-4
Undecane, 1-iodo-
undecyl iodide
AI3-23975
DTXSID7063394
DTXCID1040168
610-064-7
iodoundecane
1-iodo-n-undecane
C11H23I
1-iodo-undecane
MFCD00001087
1-Iodoundecane, 98%
SCHEMBL1377708
AKOS015912906
1-Iodoundecane, stabilized with copper
AS-56586
CS-0204750
NS00031248
G77206