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1-Methyl-1,2-dinitroguanidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H4N4O4
CAS number
4245-77-4
IUPAC name
1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Methyl-1,2-dinitroguanidine is in a solid state. It is typically stable under standard conditions but can be sensitive to heat or shock.

Melting point (Celsius)
95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
368.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.00
General information
Molecular weight
150.09g/mol
Molar mass
150.0860g/mol
Density
1.6100g/cm3
Appearence

1-Methyl-1,2-dinitroguanidine appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid. The material is typically formed in crystal or powder form and should be handled carefully due to its sensitivity to impact and friction.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine

1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine (often abbreviated as MMDG) presents a unique profile in terms of solubility. This compound is typically characterized as being:

  • Moderately soluble in aqueous solutions, which means it can dissolve to a certain extent.
  • More soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and methanol, making it favorable for various chemical applications.

Its solubility is influenced by several factors, including:

  1. Temperature: Increasing the temperature generally enhances solubility.
  2. pH: The solubility may vary in acidic or basic conditions due to protonation or deprotonation processes.
  3. Presence of other ions: The introduction of other ionic species in the solution can impact the solubility characteristics.

Interestingly, as noted in research, "the solubility of MMDG in different solvents is pivotal for understanding its reactivity and stability." Therefore, understanding the solubility dynamics of 1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine is crucial for both practical applications and theoretical explorations in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine

1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine is a fascinating chemical compound with significant relevance in various fields, particularly in explosives and propellants. Below are some intriguing aspects that highlight its characteristics:

  • Composition: This compound contains nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, contributing to its explosive properties. Nitrogen-rich compounds are often noted for their stability and performance under extreme conditions.
  • Applications: Owing to its high energy output, 1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine is utilized in the manufacturing of composite propellants and explosives. Its unique structure enhances performance, making it valuable in military and aerospace applications.
  • Safety Precautions: While it possesses considerable utility, safety is paramount when handling this compound. Proper storage and handling measures are essential to minimize risks associated with its explosive nature.
  • Research Potential: The compound's properties make it a subject of ongoing research, especially in developing more efficient and safer explosives. Scientists are investigating ways to modify its structure for improved stability and effectiveness.
  • Environmental Considerations: As the impact of chemical compounds on the environment has gained attention, 1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine is being studied for its degradation products and overall environmental footprint.

Overall, 1-methyl-1,2-dinitro-guanidine serves as an excellent example of the balance between chemical efficacy and safety, underscoring the importance of responsible chemical innovation. As researchers continue to explore its characteristics, this compound remains a key player in the landscape of advanced materials.

Synonyms
N-methyl-N-nitro-nitroguanidine