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Erythritol tetranitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9N3O9
CAS number
122-39-4
IUPAC name
(1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, erythritol tetranitrate is a solid. It is important to handle it carefully due to its explosive properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
38.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
311.45
General information
Molecular weight
210.08g/mol
Molar mass
210.0840g/mol
Density
1.4800g/cm3
Appearence

Erythritol tetranitrate typically appears as a crystalline solid. It can be white to off-white in color and has an explosive nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate

The solubility of (1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate presents several intriguing characteristics that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry. This organic compound is expected to showcase a considerable degree of solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: Given the presence of nitro and ether functional groups in its structure, (1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The nitro group can engage in hydrogen bonding, increasing solubility.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited. The polar character of the compound suggests that it will not dissolve well in hydrocarbons or non-polar organic solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many chemical compounds, the solubility of (1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate may increase with temperature, which is a common behavior due to enhanced molecular motion that facilitates dissolution.
  • Effect of pH: The solubility may also be influenced by the pH of the solution. In environments that are too acidic or basic, the ionization of the compound could alter its solubility profile.

In summary, the solubility of (1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate is primarily dictated by its polar functional groups, which enhance its compatibility with polar solvents while limiting its solubility in non-polar environments. Understanding these solubility behaviors is crucial for practical applications in chemical synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate

(1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate is a fascinating compound primarily recognized for its role in the field of explosives and propellants. This compound belongs to the class of nitro derivatives, which are known for their energetic properties.

Key Features:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of both a nitrate and a nitrooxy group contributes to its unique reactivity and energetic characteristics.
  • Energy Density: This compound is notable for its high energy density, making it suitable for applications that require significant propulsion or explosive energy.
  • Application in Propellants: (1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate can be utilized in various formulations for solid rocket propellants, contributing to increased performance in aerospace applications.

This compound exemplifies the intricate relationship between molecular structure and energetic behavior. As a chemist, you might find it intriguing to consider how small modifications in the molecular structure can lead to significant changes in properties. For example, the introduction of different functional groups or substitutions can alter stability, sensitivity to impact, and explosive performance.

According to the motto from the field, "The energy contained in molecules is unleashed through careful design and understanding." Indeed, mastering the synthesis and handling of such compounds is crucial for advancing technology in both military and civilian fields.

Overall, (1-methyl-2-nitrooxy-ethyl) nitrate serves as an excellent example of how chemistry fuels innovation in energetic materials, highlighting the synergy between scientific knowledge and practical application.

Synonyms
Propylene glycol dinitrate
Propylene dinitrate
Propane-1,2-diyl dinitrate
1,2-Propanediol, dinitrate
1,2-Propylene glycol dinitrate
1,2-PROPANEDIOL DINITRATE
HSDB 6823
1,2-Propanediol, 1,2-dinitrate
EINECS 229-180-0
UNII-4BY6T6Y8D1
BRN 1709968
NSC-62614
DTXSID7027627
4-01-00-02497 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,2-PROPANEDIOL DINITRATE [HSDB]
propane, 1,2-dinitrate
1,2Propanediol dinitrate
Propylene glycol1,2dinitrate
1,2Propylene glycol dinitrate
DTXCID307627
Propylene glycol dinitrate (ACGIH)
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DINITRATE; (OTTO FUEL)
psxcgtlggvdwfu-uhfffaoysa-n
Isopropylene nitrate
Propylene nitrate
6423-43-4
PGDN
1-nitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate
Propylene glycol 1,2-dinitrate
NSC 62614
1,2-PGDN
4BY6T6Y8D1
CHEMBL206527
1,2-bis-nitrooxy-propane
WLN: WNOY1&1ONW
SCHEMBL989882
NSC62614
BDBM50186612
AKOS006280147
NS00035659
Q2113171