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N-Oxide of Diazonitroso peptide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8N4O4
CAS number
147-62-1
IUPAC name
1-methyl-3-[[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]-1-nitroso-urea
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically in a solid state. Its stability might be compromised under high humidity or temperature conditions, leading to potential changes in form or reactivity.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
308.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
581.15
General information
Molecular weight
162.10g/mol
Molar mass
162.1040g/mol
Density
1.4500g/cm3
Appearence

1-Methyl-3-[[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]-1-nitroso-urea typically appears as a pale yellow to orange solid. The compound might present a slightly crystalline or powdery texture depending on its purity and handling.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-methyl-3-[[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]-1-nitroso-urea

The solubility of 1-methyl-3-[[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]-1-nitroso-urea can be characterized through various factors that influence its behavior in different solvents.

  • Aqueous Solubility: This compound shows limited solubility in water, which is common for many organic compounds, particularly those containing complex functional groups.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to dissolve better in organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or acetone due to the non-polar characteristics of its structure.
  • Temperature Impact: The solubility may increase with elevated temperatures, making it crucial to consider when preparing solutions for experimental work.

Moreover, it is essential to remember that the presence of substituents like the nitroso and carbamoyl groups can significantly alter the overall solubility profile. As with many compounds, a combination of factors will ultimately dictate how well 1-methyl-3-[[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]-1-nitroso-urea can be dissolved in various mediums. Always make sure to consult specific solubility data for precise applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Methyl-3-[[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]-1-nitroso-urea

This compound, commonly known as a nitrosourea, is part of a class of chemicals that are particularly significant in the field of medicinal chemistry and cancer treatment. Here are some engaging facts about it:

  • Cancer Treatment Pioneer: Nitrosoureas have been instrumental in cancer therapy. They were among the first chemotherapeutic agents used to treat a range of tumors, particularly brain cancers and lymphomas.
  • Mechanism of Action: This compound functions through the process of alkylation, which involves adding alkyl groups to DNA. This process can lead to DNA cross-linking, preventing DNA replication and ultimately triggering cell death.
  • Biochemical Properties: The presence of nitrogen and oxygen in its structure contributes to its reactivity and biological efficacy. The nitroso group is particularly notable for its potential to form reactive intermediates.
  • Research Applications: In addition to therapeutic uses, 1-methyl-3-[[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]-1-nitroso-urea is also used in laboratory settings to study the mechanisms of DNA repair and mutagenesis.
  • Development of Resistance: One of the challenges faced in cancer treatment with nitrosoureas is the development of drug resistance. Studying the pathways through which resistance occurs is a dynamic field of research.

Overall, 1-methyl-3-[[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]-1-nitroso-urea not only holds a significant place in the history of chemotherapeutics but also continues to inspire new research aimed at improving treatment protocols for cancer patients.

Synonyms
Biurea, 1,6-dimethyl-1,6-dinitroso-
3844-60-8
SRI 1666
Hydroazodicarboxybis(methylnitrosamide)
Hydrazodicarboxylic acid bis(methylnitrosamide)
4YY9ENV92G
Hydrazodicarbonsaeureabis(methylnitrosamid)
1,2-Hydrazinedicarboxamide, N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dinitroso-
1,6-Dimethyl-1,6-dinitroso-biurea
NSC-409425
1,6-DIMETHYL-1,6-DINITROSOBIUREA
NSC 409425
BRN 2125382
Hydrazodicarbonsaeureabis(methylnitrosamid) [German]
1,6-dinitrosobiurea
UNII-4YY9ENV92G
WLN: ONN1&VMMVN1&NO
CHEMBL1984448
DTXSID20191762
Biurea,6-dimethyl-1,6-dinitroso-
NSC409425
NCI60_003926
N1,N2-DIMETHYL-N1,N2-DINITROSO-1,2-HYDRAZINEDICARBOXAMIDE