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1-methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H6N2O4
CAS number
618-85-9
IUPAC name
1-methyl-3,5-dinitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene is generally found in a solid state. It maintains its solid integrity under standard conditions and does not vaporize or liquefy unless heated beyond its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
65.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
338.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
272.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
545.15
General information
Molecular weight
182.14g/mol
Molar mass
182.1360g/mol
Density
1.3050g/cm3
Appearence

1-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene appears as a pale yellow solid. It is typically found in a crystalline state and can form needle-like crystals. The color intensity can vary slightly depending on purity and specific manufacturing processes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-methyl-3,5-dinitro-benzene

1-methyl-3,5-dinitro-benzene, with the chemical formula C9H8N2O4, demonstrates *limited solubility in water* due to its hydrophobic nature. When considering its solubility profile, key factors include:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitro groups (–NO2) in the compound enhances its polar characteristics, but this is counterbalanced by the overall hydrophobic benzene ring.
  • Organic Solvents: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. This is typical for aromatic compounds.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility may improve with increased temperature, as is common for many organic compounds.
  • Potential Applications: Its low water solubility may influence its usage in various chemical reactions and industrial applications.

In summary, while 1-methyl-3,5-dinitro-benzene exhibits somewhat limited solubility in water, it is readily soluble in many organic solvents, making it versatile for applications that do not require an aqueous environment. As always, *experimental solubility data* is recommended when specific conditions are involved.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Methyl-3,5-Dinitrobenzene

1-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene, often abbreviated as MDNB, is a fascinating chemical compound with varied applications and properties that capture the attention of scientists and students alike. Here are some interesting insights into this unique compound:

Key Characteristics

  • Explosive Potential: MDNB is known for its explosive properties, often studied in the context of energetic materials.
  • Acid and Base Reactions: As a nitro-substituted aromatic compound, it exhibits interesting reactivity patterns, especially in acid-base reactions.
  • Aromaticity: The presence of the benzene ring provides unique stability and resonance features, making it an essential compound in organic chemistry.

Applications and Uses

  • Military Explosives: Due to its energetic properties, MDNB can be used in the formulation of military-grade explosives.
  • Dyes and Pigments: It serves as an intermediate in the production of various dyes and pigments in the chemical industry.
  • Research Applications: Scientists utilize MDNB in studies related to environmental chemistry and for understanding the behavior of nitrogen-containing compounds.

Environmental Impact

The study of 1-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene also raises important concerns regarding environmental pollution. Its presence in soil and water can pose significant risks, necessitating research into remediation strategies to mitigate its effects.

Quote from the Field

As one chemist noted, "The exploration of nitro-substituted aromatic compounds like MDNB opens a window to both innovative applications and environmental stewardship."

In summary, 1-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene stands out not only for its practical applications in various industries but also for its intricate chemistry that continues to be a subject of active research and interest among chemists today.

Synonyms
3,5-DINITROTOLUENE
1-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene
618-85-9
Benzene, 1-methyl-3,5-dinitro-
Toluene, 3,5-dinitro-
3,5-DNT
HSDB 6463
EINECS 210-566-2
NSC 87348
BRN 2052045
UNII-B651857LG8
NSC-87348
B651857LG8
5-methyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene
DINITROTOLUENE, 3,5-
DTXSID40210803
3,5-DINITROTOLUENE [HSDB]
3,5-DINITROTOLUENE [IARC]
4-05-00-00867 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
3,5-DINITROTOLUENE (IARC)
DTXCID30133294
Benzene, 1-methyl-3,5-dinitro-(9CI)
210-566-2
ruifuluflanoci-uhfffaoysa-n
NSC87348
MFCD01679655
NCIOpen2_001270
SCHEMBL635130
CHEBI:82458
AKOS006228842
AC-5208
AS-31333
DB-073024
CS-0264813
NS00034824
EN300-94680
C19410
3,5-Dinitrotoluene 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Q27155955