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N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H14N2Cl2
CAS number
4685-14-7
IUPAC name
1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium;dichloride
State
State
Solid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
212.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
485.15
General information
Molecular weight
221.16g/mol
Molar mass
221.1580g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a yellow or orange crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium;dichloride

The solubility characteristics of 1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium;dichloride are influenced by several factors, making it an intriguing compound for study.

Key Solubility Features:

  • Polarity: The presence of quaternary ammonium groups in the structure typically enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound tends to be soluble in water and other polar solvents due to its ionic nature.
  • Hydration Dynamics: The ionic character leads to strong interactions with water molecules, facilitating dissolution.

As a general rule, quaternary ammonium salts such as this compound are often characterized by their ability to:

  1. Readily dissociate in aqueous solution
  2. Exhibit high solubility compared to their neutral counterparts
  3. Participate in ionic interactions that further stabilize the solvated ions

In practical applications, the solubility of this compound makes it useful in various fields, ranging from biochemical assays to materials science. As observed, “the greater the ionic character, the higher the solubility” often holds true for such compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium; dichloride

1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium; dichloride is a fascinating compound that falls within the family of quaternary ammonium salts. These compounds are characterized by their unique structure, where nitrogen is fully saturated, leading to interesting properties and applications. Here are some key points about this compound:

  • Pyridinium Nature: This compound features two pyridinium rings, which are derived from pyridine, a key heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. The presence of these rings contributes to the molecular stability and reactivity.
  • Cationic Charge: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it possesses a permanent positive charge, making it highly soluble in polar solvents and giving it unique behavior in biochemical systems.
  • Applications in Catalysis: The structure and cationic nature of this compound make it potentially useful as a catalyst and in ionic liquids, which have gained popularity in green chemistry due to their low volatility and recyclability.
  • Biological Relevance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are well-known for their antimicrobial properties. This compound could present potential applications in developing antimicrobial agents or disinfectants.
  • Electrochemistry: The presence of the cationic pyridinium could enhance the electrochemical properties of materials, making it useful in batteries and electrochemical sensors.

The study of 1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium; dichloride exemplifies the fascinating intersections of chemistry, material science, and biology. Its diverse applications underscore the importance of understanding complex molecular structures in furthering technological advancements.

Synonyms
Paraquat dichloride
Methyl viologen
1910-42-5
Esgram
Paraquat-dichloride
Gramoxone
Viologen, methyl-
Gramoxone S
Caswell No. 634
Methylviologen chloride
Paraquat dichloride [ISO]
N,N'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium dichloride
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridylium dichloride
CCRIS 9018
4,4'-Bipyridinium, 1,1'-dimethyl-, dichloride
EINECS 217-615-7
UNII-2KZ83GSS73
NSC 88126
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 061601
NSC 263500
2KZ83GSS73
CHEBI:28786
1,1-Dimethyl-4,4-dipyridilium dichloride
AI3-61943
N,N'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridylium dichloride
1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium dichloride
DTXSID7024243
PARAQUAT DICHLORIDE [MI]
PARAQUAT DICHLORIDE [MART.]
NSC-88126
NSC-263500
1,1'-dimethyl-[4,4'-bipyridin]-1,1'-diium dichloride
PARAQUAT DICHLORIDE (MART.)
Para-col
Methyl viologen dichloride hydrate
1,1'-Dimethyl-(4,4'-bipyridin)-1,1'-diium dichloride
Terraklene
Gramonol
Gramoxon
Totacol
methyl-viologen
Paraquat (Paraquat dichloride)
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride hydrate
DIMETHYLDIPYRIDYL CHLORIDE
Praquat dichloride
PILLAQUAT
N,N'-Dimethylviologen
1,1'-Dimethyl-4
4'-bipyridilium dichloride
DTXCID204243
METHYL VIOLOGEN(REDUCED)
1,1-dimethyl-4,4-bipyridinium
1,1'Dimethyl4,4'bipyridinium dichloride
N,N'Dimethyl4,4'bipyridinium dichloride
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridylium chloride
Dwuchlorek 1,1'dwumetylo4,4'dwupirydyniowy
METHYL VIOLOGEN DICHLORIDE TRIHYDRATE
1,1'-Dimethyl-4, 4'-dipyridylium chloride
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridinium dichloride
Bipyridinium, 1,1'dimethyl4,4', dichloride
N,N'-Dimethyl-4, 4'-dipyridylium dichloride
1, 1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridynium dichloride
1,1'-DIMETHYL-4,4-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE
N,N'-DIMETHYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDYNIUM DICHLORIDE
dextrone
Methyl viologen dichloride
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride
Gramixel
4,4'-Dimethyldipyridyl dichloride
Paraquat cl
Gramoxone W
N,N'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride
Gramoxone dichloride
Paraquat, dichloride
1,1'-Dimethyl-[4,4'-bipyridine]-1,1'-diium chloride
Methyl viologen (reduced)
Paraquat chloride
Pathclear
1910-42-5 (chloride)
Pillarxone
Crisquat
Dexuron
Gramuron
Toxer total
Ortho paraquat cl
1,1'-dimethyl-[4,4'-bipyridine]-1,1'-diium dichloride
Cekuquat
Galokson
Herbaxon
Herboxone
Pillarquat
Gramoxone D
Parakwat [Polish]
Goldquat 276
347841-45-6
Parakwat
Dimethyl viologen chloride
Paraquat Dichloride (42% w/w in Water)
AH 501
OK 622
methylviologen
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridynium dichloride
Bipyridinium, 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-, dichloride
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridinium-dichlorid [German]
Dwuchlorek 1,1'-dwumetylo-4,4'-dwupirydyniowy [Polish]
1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridinium-dichlorid
1,1'-dimethyl-4,4' bipyridinium dichloride
Dwuchlorek 1,1'-dwumetylo-4,4'-dwupirydyniowy
SCHEMBL21653
YSWG679
CHEMBL458019
GTPL4552
GLXC-27630
XNA84145
AKOS001071567
MSK22182-1000M
AS-57157
Paraquat dichloride 10 microg/mL in Water
N,Na?dimethyl-4,4a?bipyridinium dichloride
Paraquat dichloride 100 microg/mL in Water
D3685
NS00081891
C00225
Q409669
Paraquat dichloride Solution in Methanol, 1000ug/mL
Z89271816
1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium;dichloride