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4-Nitrobiphenyl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H9NO2
CAS number
92-93-3
IUPAC name
1-nitro-4-phenyl-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Nitrobiphenyl is in a solid state. It has a crystalline structure, which contributes to its solid form at ambient conditions. The compound is typically stable and maintains its solid state under standard pressure and temperature conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
112.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
385.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
340.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
613.15
General information
Molecular weight
199.21g/mol
Molar mass
199.2190g/mol
Density
1.1880g/cm3
Appearence

4-Nitrobiphenyl appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. It is somewhat waxy in texture, typically found in a powder or slightly lumpy form, depending on its purity and conditions. The compound is aromatic and exhibits a distinct odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-nitro-4-phenyl-benzene

1-nitro-4-phenyl-benzene, interestingly, presents unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure and the presence of the nitro group. Here’s what you should know:

  • Polarity: The compound contains a nitro group, which is a polar functional group, imparting some degree of polarity to the overall molecule, but its aromatic nature also contributes to significant hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 1-nitro-4-phenyl-benzene is primarily soluble in non-polar to moderately polar organic solvents. Common solvents include:
    • Diethyl ether
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform
  • Limited Water Solubility: Due to its aromatic structure and limited hydrogen bonding ability, this compound exhibits very low solubility in water, making it difficult to use in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility might increase with temperature, leading to a greater interaction with organic solvents.

In conclusion, while the unique structural aspects of 1-nitro-4-phenyl-benzene give rise to its solubility profile, it is essential to consider solvent choice in practical applications. As the famous chemist once said, “Like dissolves like,” and this principle is quite applicable here, emphasizing the importance of matching solubility with the right solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Nitro-4-phenyl-benzene

1-Nitro-4-phenyl-benzene, often simply referred to as a nitrophenyl compound, is of great interest in the field of organic chemistry due to its unique structure and properties. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Reactivity: This compound undergoes various chemical reactions, such as nitration and reduction, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: 1-Nitro-4-phenyl-benzene is utilized in the manufacturing of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and as a precursor to other complex compounds.
  • Importance in Research: Its derivative forms and reactivity are studied extensively, providing insights into reaction mechanisms and the behavior of nitro groups in different environments.
  • Electronic Properties: The presence of the nitro group (-NO2) significantly influences the electron distribution in the benzene ring, making this compound a subject of interest in materials science, especially in the design of electronic materials.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many nitroaromatic compounds, it is crucial to assess the environmental implications and degradation pathways of 1-nitro-4-phenyl-benzene due to its potential toxicity.

In summary, 1-nitro-4-phenyl-benzene is more than just a chemical compound; it plays a significant role in both synthetic organic chemistry and industrial applications. The exploration of its reactivity and properties continues to push the boundaries of chemical research, making it a compelling topic for both students and professionals in the field.

Synonyms
4-Nitrobiphenyl
92-93-3
P-NITROBIPHENYL
4-Nitro-1,1'-biphenyl
1-Nitro-4-phenylbenzene
p-Nitrodiphenyl
1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-nitro-
4-Nitrodiphenyl
Biphenyl, 4-nitro-
p-Phenylnitrobenzene
4-Phenylnitrobenzene
p-Phenyl-nitrobenzene
4-Phenyl-nitrobenzene
Ba 2794
4-Nitro-biphenyl
NSC 1324
CCRIS 443
PNB
HSDB 2632
QM80NUW6WZ
1-nitro-4-phenyl-benzene
EINECS 202-204-7
AI3-00635
NSC-1324
MFCD00007342
P-NITROBIPHENYL [MI]
P-NITROBIPHENYL [HSDB]
4-NITROBIPHENYL [IARC]
DTXSID9041522
CHEBI:82504
NITRO-1,1'-BIPHENYL, 4-
28984-85-2
4-NITROBIPHENYL (IARC)
p-Nitrobipheny
para-nitrobiphenyl
UNII-QM80NUW6WZ
1,1'-Biphenyl, nitro-
4-(4-Nitrophenyl)benzene
pNitrobiphenyl
pNitrodiphenyl
4nitrobiphenyl
4Nitrodiphenyl
pPhenylnitrobenzene
Biphenyl, 4nitro
4Phenylnitrobenzene
1Nitro4phenylbenzene
4Nitro1,1'biphenyl
4-nitro-1
1,1'Biphenyl, 4nitro
WLN: WNR DR
4-Nitrodiphenyl (ACGIH)
4-Nitro-1,1'-biphenyl #
SCHEMBL167524
CHEMBL352531
DTXCID7021522
BAJQRLZAPXASRD-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC1324
CS-B0269
BBL000538
STK364313
AKOS000121470
DB12300
FN26295
GS-3776
AC-18837
DB-002577
4-Nitrobiphenyl 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
NS00021392
EN300-18005
C19473
Q20966444
Z57127477
p-Phenylnitrobenzene;4-(4-Nitrophenyl)benzene;4-Nitro-1,1'-biphenyl
InChI=1/C12H9NO2/c14-13(15)12-8-6-11(7-9-12)10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-9H
202-204-7