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1-nitrobutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO2
CAS number
1120-24-7
IUPAC name
1-nitrobutane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-nitrobutane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
205.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
161.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
434.15
General information
Molecular weight
103.12g/mol
Molar mass
103.1190g/mol
Density
0.9992g/cm3
Appearence

1-Nitrobutane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is an organic compound and has a slightly sweet, fruity odor. It is typically used in research and industrial applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-nitrobutane

1-nitrobutane, with the chemical formula C4H9NO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. This compound is primarily classified as a non-polar organic compound, which can impact its solubility in various solvents.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 1-nitrobutane is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether, thanks to its non-polar nature.
  • Water Solubility: The solubility of 1-nitrobutane in water is relatively low, approximately 1 g/L at room temperature. This can be attributed to the hydrophobic character of the butane chain which tends to resist interaction with polar water molecules.
  • Predictive Factors: Factors that may influence its solubility behavior include:
    • Length of the carbon chain
    • Presence of polar functional groups
    • Temperature and pressure of the solution

In summary, while 1-nitrobutane shows favorable solubility in organic solvents, its limited solubility in water highlights the importance of considering molecular structure when predicting solubility behavior in different environments. As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like” plays a fundamental role in understanding this aspect of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Nitrobutane

1-Nitrobutane, an organic compound with the nitro functional group, presents a fascinating range of characteristics and applications that make it quite noteworthy in the field of chemistry.

Key Characteristics and Applications

  • Versatile Solvent: 1-Nitrobutane is utilized as a solvent in various chemical reactions, owing to its ability to dissolve different organic compounds.
  • Intermediate in Synthesis: It serves as a crucial intermediate for synthesizing more complex organic molecules, particularly in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Insight into Nitration: The study of 1-nitrobutane provides valuable insights into nitration reactions, revealing the mechanistic pathways that occur when introducing nitro groups into organic compounds.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

When working with 1-nitrobutane, certain precautions must be taken:

  • Flammability: Due to its flammable nature, proper storage and handling are essential.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Awareness of environmental regulations regarding the use and disposal of nitro compounds is vital to ensure safety and adherence to legal standards.

In the Laboratory

As a chemistry student or researcher, exploring the properties of 1-nitrobutane can be both exciting and enlightening. Consider the following points during your studies:

  • Its role in various chemical reactions provides a practical example of how functional groups influence reactivity.
  • In coursework, you may encounter 1-nitrobutane in discussions about the impact of substituents on molecular properties.

“Understanding the chemistry behind compounds like 1-nitrobutane not only enriches our knowledge of organic chemistry but also enhances our ability to synthesize new materials with desired properties.”

In summary, 1-nitrobutane is more than just a chemical compound; it is a gateway to understanding a myriad of important concepts in organic chemistry and industrial applications!

Synonyms
1-NITROBUTANE
627-05-4
Butane, 1-nitro-
CCRIS 3089
NSC 3648
EINECS 210-980-3
BRN 1743017
DTXSID8020967
UNII-7R02589S2G
AI3-00107
NSC-3648
NITROBUTANE, 1-
7R02589S2G
n-C4H9NO2
DTXCID20967
4-01-00-00277 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1-nitrobutan
Butane, 1nitro
210-980-3
inchi=1/c4h9no2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4h2,1h
nalztfariyucby-uhfffaoysa-n
un1993
1-nitro-butane
nitrobutane
NSC3648
1-Nitrobutane, 98%
WLN: WN4
SCHEMBL265143
CHEMBL1448549
CHEBI:138425
Tox21_200346
AKOS015912667
FN67980
NCGC00091705-01
NCGC00091705-02
NCGC00257900-01
AS-87631
CAS-627-05-4
DB-054252
NS00035138
EN300-116922
Q27268734