Skip to main content

Nitroethane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5NO2
CAS number
79-24-3
IUPAC name
1-nitroethane
State
State
Nitroethane is a liquid at room temperature, notable for its relatively low boiling point and mild odor.
Melting point (Celsius)
-88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
185.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
114.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
387.15
General information
Molecular weight
75.07g/mol
Molar mass
75.0670g/mol
Density
1.0490g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroethane is a colorless, oily liquid with a mild, fruity odor. It is generally clear and free-flowing.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-nitroethane

1-nitroethane, with the chemical formula C2H6N2O2, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics that are key to its applications in various chemical processes. Understanding its solubility behavior can be pivotal for both industrial applications and laboratory research. Here's what you should know:

  • Polarity: 1-nitroethane is a polar compound; therefore, it is more likely to dissolve in polar solvents.
  • Water solubility: The solubility of 1-nitroethane in water is relatively low, making it not highly soluble in aqueous solutions.
  • Solvent compatibility: This compound readily dissolves in organic solvents like ether and alcohols, which can be attributed to the compatibility of its functional groups with similar types of solvents.

As a general rule, compounds like 1-nitroethane that possess polar functional groups tend to exhibit higher solubility in other polar solvents while being less soluble in non-polar environments. Hence, 1-nitroethane's solubility behavior is governed by its structural characteristics, specifically the presence of the nitro group, which contributes to its polarity.

In summary, the solubility of 1-nitroethane is a vital factor affecting its reactivity and utility in chemical synthesis. As you explore this compound further, keep in mind the solvent's nature when considering its solubility!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Nitroethane

1-Nitroethane, with its unique structure, is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various chemical applications. Here are some intriguing facts that highlight the importance and versatility of this compound:

  • Key Ingredient: 1-Nitroethane is commonly used as a starting material in organic synthesis, particularly in the synthesis of nitroaryl compounds, which have various applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Energetic Properties: This compound has shown potential in energetic materials. Its ability to decompose exothermically can be useful in the development of new explosives or propellants.
  • Green Chemistry: The synthesis of 1-nitroethane can be achieved through more environmentally friendly methods, demonstrating a commitment to sustainable practices in the chemical industry.
  • Biochemical Relevance: There are applications in biochemistry that explore the interactions of nitro compounds with biological systems, making 1-nitroethane a compound of interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many nitro compounds, it is essential to handle 1-nitroethane with care, due to its potential hazards, including toxicity and the risk of explosion under certain conditions.

In summary, 1-nitroethane is more than just a chemical compound; it is a gateway to innovation in various fields. As chemists explore its properties further, the possibilities for new applications are vast.

Synonyms
NITROETHANE
79-24-3
Ethane, nitro-
1-Nitroethane
Nitroethan
Nitroetan
CCRIS 3088
HSDB 105
DTXSID8020969
Nitro-Ethane
UNII-6KEL3ZAU0V
6KEL3ZAU0V
NSC 8800
EINECS 201-188-9
CHEBI:16268
AI3-00110
NSC-8800
C2H5NO2
DTXCID80969
EC 201-188-9
Nitroetan [Polish]
CAS-79-24-3
UN2842
Nitroparaffin
nitro ethane
1-Nitroethane #
NIE
MFCD00007404
Nitroethane, 97%
NITROETHANE [MI]
NITROETHANE [HSDB]
WLN: WN2
CHEMBL15625
NSC8800
UYB80204
Tox21_202217
Tox21_302823
STL185643
AKOS000120906
Nitroethane, ReagentPlus(R), 99.5%
UN 2842
Nitroethane, reagent grade, >=98.0%
NCGC00091797-01
NCGC00091797-02
NCGC00256603-01
NCGC00259766-01
N0198
Nitroethane [UN2842] [Flammable liquid]
NS00008597
C01837
A839626
Q417316
InChI=1/C2H5NO2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H
201-188-9