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1-nitrohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13NO2
CAS number
646-14-0
IUPAC name
1-nitrohexane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-nitrohexane is a liquid. It has a low viscosity and is easily pourable.

Melting point (Celsius)
-55.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
218.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
192.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
465.15
General information
Molecular weight
131.17g/mol
Molar mass
131.1740g/mol
Density
0.9300g/cm3
Appearence

1-Nitrohexane is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. It may appear slightly yellow if impurities are present. It is relatively volatile and can be used as a solvent in various chemical reactions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Nitrohexane

1-Nitrohexane, with the chemical formula C6H13NO2, presents an intriguing case in terms of solubility properties. This compound is primarily known for its aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, which influences its interactions with solvents.

When discussing solubility, it is essential to consider various factors:

  • Polarity: 1-Nitrohexane contains a nitro group (-NO2), imparting some polarity to the molecule, which affects its solubility in different solvents.
  • Hydrophobic vs. Hydrophilic: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, 1-nitrohexane is more hydrophobic. Thus, it demonstrates better solubility in non-polar organic solvents.
  • Water Solubility: It exhibits limited solubility in water because of the hydrophobic character outweighing the polar nitro group.

To summarize, while 1-nitrohexane may not dissolve well in water, it is more compatible with:

  • Organic solvents such as hexane, ether, or chloroform due to its hydrophobic properties.

This characteristic makes 1-nitrohexane useful in organic chemistry reactions but limits its applications in aqueous environments. Thus, for practical uses, it is crucial to always consider the solvent choice when working with this compound!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Nitrohexane

1-Nitrohexane is a fascinating organic compound with both academic and practical significance. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Structural Insight: 1-Nitrohexane is an aliphatic nitro compound, where the nitro group (–NO2) is bonded to the first carbon of the hexane chain, showcasing classical organic chemistry nomenclature.
  • Applications: This compound is often studied in the context of solvents or reagents in synthetic organic chemistry. It serves as a valuable intermediate in the production of other chemicals, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Toxicology Considerations: As with many nitro compounds, 1-nitrohexane can be hazardous. It’s essential for researchers to be aware of its potential toxic effects and the need for appropriate safety precautions when handling it in the lab.
  • Research Significance: The study of 1-nitrohexane often leads scientists to explore the reactivity of nitro groups in various chemical reactions, including reductions and nucleophilic substitutions, making it an interesting topic for both theoretical and practical chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Nitro compounds like 1-nitrohexane are sometimes scrutinized for their environmental effects. Understanding their behavior in different ecosystems is crucial for ensuring safety and compliance with environmental regulations.

In the words of renowned chemist Robert H. Grubbs, “The art of chemistry is the ability to relate form to function.” 1-Nitrohexane exemplifies this principle by connecting its structure to its versatile functionality in various applications.

Overall, 1-Nitrohexane is not only an essential compound for various reactions in synthetic pathways, but it also presents opportunities for future research into safer and more efficient methodologies in the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
1-NITROHEXANE
646-14-0
Nitrohexane
Hexane, 1-nitro-
1-nitro-hexane
Hexane, nitro-
CCRIS 6262
UNII-18XLQ74WTH
25495-95-8
EINECS 211-467-7
18XLQ74WTH
DTXSID3025758
NITROHEXANE, 1-
DTXCID605758
CHEBI:89185
FEYJIFXFOHFGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-
N-NITROHEXANE
211-467-7
feyjifxfohfgcc-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c6h13no2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6h2,1h3
C6H13NO2
MFCD00007411
N6C
1-Nitrohexane, 98%
MLS002152853
SCHEMBL264639
CHEMBL1234594
SCHEMBL11030526
HMS3039I12
Tox21_200707
AKOS015912669
NCGC00091701-01
NCGC00091701-02
NCGC00258261-01
CAS-646-14-0
SMR001224477
SY266557
1-Nitrohexane, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
DB-054697
NS00035722
G77297
Q27161371