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1-Nitronaphthalene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H7NO2
CAS number
86-57-7
IUPAC name
1-nitronaphthalene
State
State

1-Nitronaphthalene is a solid at room temperature. It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures but should be handled with care due to its possible hazardous nature if ingested or inhaled.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
304.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
577.15
General information
Molecular weight
173.16g/mol
Molar mass
173.1570g/mol
Density
1.3790g/cm3
Appearence

1-Nitronaphthalene is typically a yellow crystalline solid. Its crystalline form can sometimes appear as a pale yellow or tan powder. This compound is known for its distinctive crystalline structure which is common among nitrated aromatic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Nitronaphthalene

1-Nitronaphthalene, with the chemical formula C10H7NO2, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics that are significant for various applications. Understanding its solubility can provide valuable insights into its behavior in different environments.

Solubility Traits

  • Polar Solvents: 1-Nitronaphthalene is generally insoluble in water due to its non-polar aromatic structure.
  • Organic Solvents: It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform, which enhances its utility in organic synthesis and chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility tends to increase with temperature, making the compound easier to dissolve at higher temperatures.

In summary, while 1-nitronaphthalene shows limited solubility in polar solvents like water, it thrives in organic solvents, expanding its scope of use. As with many organic compounds, the solubility behaviors can be pivotal for processing and application in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Nitronaphthalene

1-Nitronaphthalene is an intriguing organic compound that presents various applications and characteristics which make it a subject of interest in the fields of chemistry and materials science.

Key Properties and Uses

  • Intermediate in Synthesis: 1-Nitronaphthalene is frequently used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, particularly in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals.
  • Solvent: It exhibits solvent properties that allow it to dissolve a range of organic compounds, making it valuable in laboratory settings for chemical reactions.
  • Indicators and Sensors: Due to its chemical properties, 1-nitronaphthalene can be utilized in making indicators or sensors that detect changes in chemical environments.

Chemical Behavior

As a nitro-substituted aromatic compound, 1-nitronaphthalene showcases unique reactivity:

  • Electrophilic Substitution: It readily undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions, allowing for further derivatization of the naphthalene ring.
  • Reduction Reactions: The nitro group can be reduced to amino groups, an important transformation in synthetic organic chemistry.

Safety and Environmental Considerations

While studying 1-nitronaphthalene, it is essential to consider:

  • Toxicity: Precaution is advised as it may possess harmful effects upon exposure, emphasizing the need for appropriate handling and personal protective equipment.
  • Environmental Impact: Its consequential role in industrial applications requires monitoring to mitigate environmental impact, necessitating chemists to evaluate sustainable practices.

In summary, 1-nitronaphthalene not only highlights the synthesis and application of aromatic compounds but also encourages discussions around safety, reactivity, and the importance of responsible chemical management in industrial applications. As one chemist famously stated, "The beauty of chemistry lies in understanding the relationship between structure and function."

Synonyms
1-NITRONAPHTHALENE
86-57-7
Nitrol
Naphthalene, 1-nitro-
alpha-Nitronaphthalene
Nitrol (pesticide)
Naphthalene, nitro-
NITRONAPHTHALENE
Mononitronaphthalene
NCI-C01956
1-Nitronaftalen
.alpha.-Nitronaphthalene
27254-36-0
1-Nitro-Naphthalene
CHEBI:34104
MFCD00003913
A51NP1DL2T
CHEMBL165373
DTXSID7020978
NSC-9584
1-Nitronaphthaline
DTXCID70978
Nitrol (VAN)
Naphthalene, mononitro-
1-Nitronaftalen [Czech]
Naphthalene, alpha-nitro-
CAS-86-57-7
CCRIS 450
HSDB 2887
NSC 9584
EINECS 201-684-5
UN2538
UNII-A51NP1DL2T
BRN 1867714
Nitronaphthalin
AI3-00477
nitro-naphthalene
1-nitronapthalene
alpha-nitro-naphthalene
1-Nitronaphthalene, 99%
WLN: L66J BNW
SCHEMBL57184
NITRONAPHTHALENE, 1-
1-NITRONAPHTHALENE [MI]
NSC9584
1-NITRONAPHTHALENE [HSDB]
1-NITRONAPHTHALENE [IARC]
STR03423
Tox21_201407
Tox21_302759
BDBM50282618
AKOS000120000
FN45627
NCGC00091715-01
NCGC00091715-02
NCGC00091715-03
NCGC00256373-01
NCGC00258958-01
AC-29181
DB-056461
DB-056938
N0212
NS00039134
EN300-19781
1-Nitronaphthalene 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
A24106
D97666
Nitronaphthalene [UN2538] [Flammable solid]
AE-562/40180003
Q14848739
1-Nitronaphthalene, BCR(R) certified Reference Material
1-Nitro-4-phenylbenzene;4-nitro-1-biphenyl;4-nitro-bipheny
InChI=1/C10H7NO2/c12-11(13)10-7-3-5-8-4-1-2-6-9(8)10/h1-7