Skip to main content

1-Nitropropene

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5NO2
CAS number
1745-07-3
IUPAC name
1-nitroprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-nitropropene exists as a liquid. Due to its volatile nature, it should be handled carefully in a well-ventilated area.

Melting point (Celsius)
-15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
258.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
111.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
384.15
General information
Molecular weight
87.08g/mol
Molar mass
87.0880g/mol
Density
0.9749g/cm3
Appearence

1-Nitropropene appears as a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent odor that can be irritating to humans. It may become yellow over time as it degrades.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-nitroprop-1-ene

1-nitroprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C3H5NO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be affected by various factors, including temperature, the presence of solvents, and structural properties. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • In Water: 1-nitroprop-1-ene is generally considered to be sparingly soluble in water due to the presence of the non-polar hydrocarbon tail that limits interaction with polar water molecules.
  • In Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in various organic solvents like alcohols, ethers, and chlorinated compounds, which can stabilize the molecular structure.
  • Temperature Dependence: Increased temperature typically enhances the solubility of 1-nitroprop-1-ene in both polar and non-polar solvents, facilitating the dissolution process.

Overall, the solubility of 1-nitroprop-1-ene demonstrates how functional groups and molecular structure play crucial roles in its interactions with different solvents. As emphasized, understanding solubility is essential for practical applications, especially in synthesis and formulation processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-nitroprop-1-ene

1-nitroprop-1-ene is a unique organic compound that belongs to the category of nitroalkenes. Its distinctive structure gives it important applications as well as fascinating chemical properties. Here are some captivating insights regarding this compound:

  • Formation: This compound is produced through the nitration process, where propylene is reacted with a nitrating agent. The synthesis involves carefully controlling reaction conditions to avoid unwanted side reactions.
  • Chemical Versatility: 1-nitroprop-1-ene can undergo various chemical transformations, making it a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis. It serves as a starting material for further functionalization leading to more complex molecules.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the nitro group (-NO2) enhances electrophilic reactivity, which can lead to interesting outcomes in addition reactions. This makes it valuable in studies of reaction mechanisms.
  • Environmental Considerations: The behavior of nitroalkenes in the environment has garnered attention, particularly concerning their potential as pollutants. Understanding their stability and degradation pathways is essential for environmental chemistry.
  • Biological Activity: Research is ongoing into the biological implications of nitroalkenes. Some studies suggest that similar compounds may exhibit anticancer properties, although more research is needed to determine the specific effects of 1-nitroprop-1-ene itself.

In conclusion, 1-nitroprop-1-ene is not just a simple nitroalkene, but a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in organic synthesis and environmental studies. As scientists continue to explore its potential, the compound may reveal even more interesting characteristics.

Synonyms
1-NITRO-1-PROPENE
684-214-5
nitropropene
RIHXMHKNTLBIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N