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1-Nitropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO2
CAS number
108-03-2
IUPAC name
1-nitropropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Nitropropane is a liquid. It is volatile and can easily evaporate at higher temperatures, making it necessary to handle it with adequate ventilation.

Melting point (Celsius)
-104.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
169.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.55
General information
Molecular weight
89.09g/mol
Molar mass
89.0930g/mol
Density
0.9950g/cm3
Appearence

1-Nitropropane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild, sweet odor. In its pure form, it appears clear, but it may appear slightly yellow due to impurities or exposure to air over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Nitropropane

1-Nitropropane, with the chemical formula C3H7NO2, is a polar organic compound that exhibits remarkable solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility can enhance its application in various chemical processes.

Key Solubility Features:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 1-Nitropropane is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, making it beneficial for reactions needing a polar medium.
  • Non-Polar Solvent Behavior: It has limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to its polar nitro group, which influences how it interacts with the solvent environment.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of 1-nitropropane tends to increase with temperature, which is a common trend for many organic compounds.

As you explore the properties of 1-nitropropane, keep in mind that its solubility can be a decisive factor when considering its use in synthesis and other chemical reactions. "Solubility is a critical feature that can dictate the behavior and reactivity of compounds in diverse environments."

In practical applications, its solubility characteristics enable 1-nitropropane to serve effectively in formulations and as an intermediate in organic synthesis, highlighting the importance of understanding solubility in chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Nitropropane

1-Nitropropane is a fascinating chemical compound that holds unique significance in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Chemical Structure: As a nitroalkane, 1-nitropropane features a nitro group (\–NO2) attached to a three-carbon alkane chain. This distinctive structural feature influences its chemical reactivity and physical properties.
  • Uses in Industry: It is primarily used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its utility extends to the production of pesticides and other chemicals, demonstrating its importance in agricultural and industrial processes.
  • Safety Precautions: Handling 1-nitropropane requires careful attention. This compound can be hazardous, and appropriate safety measures, including gloves and goggles, are essential when conducting experiments or working with it in the laboratory.
  • Chemical Behavior: 1-Nitropropane can undergo various chemical reactions, including reductions and nucleophilic substitutions. Its unique reactivity makes it a subject of interest for chemists looking to explore the chemistry of nitroalkanes.
  • Environmental Impact: As awareness of environmental issues increases, studying compounds like 1-nitropropane helps scientists assess their ecological effects. Understanding the breakdown processes and potential toxicity of such compounds is vital for sustainable practices in chemistry.

In summary, 1-nitropropane is more than just a simple nitroalkane; it offers a window into the complex world of chemical reactivity and industrial applications. Whether you are a student or a seasoned chemist, exploring this compound can lead to a deeper understanding of organic chemistry and its real-world implications.

Synonyms
1-NITROPROPANE
108-03-2
Propane, 1-nitro-
Nitropropane
Nitropropane, 1-
CCRIS 1329
N-Nitropropane
3-nitropropane
HSDB 2526
1-nitro-propane
1-Nitropan
NSC 6363
EINECS 203-544-9
DTXSID1020980
UNII-39W305OW99
CHEBI:76261
AI3-02264
NiPar S-10
NSC-6363
25322-01-4
39W305OW99
n-C3H7NO2
1-NITROPROPANE [MI]
Propane, nitro-
DTXCID50980
1-NITROPROPANE [HSDB]
EC 203-544-9
CAS-108-03-2
1nitropropane
nitro-propane
MFCD00007407
WLN: WN3
1-NITROPROPANE [INCI]
1-Nitropropane, >=98.5%
1-Nitropropane (ACGIH:OSHA)
CHEMBL1449933
NSC6363
1-Nitropropane, analytical standard
Tox21_202289
Tox21_303024
BBL011437
STL146545
AKOS005720804
NCGC00091712-01
NCGC00091712-02
NCGC00256466-01
NCGC00259838-01
DB-059679
N0248
NS00008038
EN300-42942
D97683
A801795
Q2567814
F0001-0158
203-544-9
N1P