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1-Nitropropylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H11NO2
CAS number
7299-79-8
IUPAC name
1-nitropropylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-nitropropylbenzene is a liquid. Its fluid nature allows for ease of handling and mixing in various chemical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-18.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
255.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
244.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
517.65
General information
Molecular weight
165.19g/mol
Molar mass
165.1900g/mol
Density
1.0625g/cm3
Appearence

1-Nitropropylbenzene is a clear to pale yellow liquid. It may exhibit a faint aromatic odor typical of nitro compounds. As a liquid, it is fluid and has a comparatively low viscosity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-nitropropylbenzene

1-nitropropylbenzene, with the chemical formula C10H13NO2, is an organic compound that exhibits unique solubility properties. Its solubility can be influenced by various factors, including temperature, polarity, and the nature of the solvent. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 1-nitropropylbenzene is generally soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Ether
    • Acetone
    • Benzene
  • Poor Water Solubility: This compound shows very limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic aromatic ring and the non-polar characteristics of the hydrocarbon chain.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, increased temperature may enhance the solubility of 1-nitropropylbenzene in certain solvents.

Overall, when considering the solubility of 1-nitropropylbenzene, it is important to keep in mind that it is primarily suited for a range of non-polar to moderately polar solvents, while its interactions with water are minimal. As always, the choice of solvent can significantly impact its solubility and subsequent applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Nitropropylbenzene

1-Nitropropylbenzene is a fascinating aromatic compound that blends the characteristics of both nitro and alkyl groups. Here are some key points that highlight its unique attributes:

  • Aromatic Compound: As an aromatic compound, 1-nitropropylbenzene features a benzene ring, known for its stability and distinctive cyclic structure. This contributes to its chemical reactivity and interaction with other substances.
  • Functional Group: The presence of the nitro group (–NO₂) is significant as it can influence the compound's electrophilic properties, making it an important intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: This compound can serve as a precursor in the manufacture of various chemicals, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, showcasing its versatility in the chemical industry.
  • Synthetic Routes: 1-Nitropropylbenzene can be synthesized through several methods, often involving the nitration of propylbenzene in a controlled environment to ensure desired yields and purity.
  • Environmental Relevance: Understanding the behavior and fate of nitro compounds like 1-nitropropylbenzene in the environment is crucial due to their potential impact on pollution and biodegradation processes.

Moreover, the study of 1-nitropropylbenzene underscores the importance of functional groups in determining the chemical properties of organic compounds. As noted by chemists, "The nitro group imparts unique reactivity to aromatic compounds, often leading to novel chemical transformations."
Thus, this compound exemplifies how small changes in molecular structure can lead to significant variations in chemical behavior and application.

In conclusion, 1-nitropropylbenzene stands out as a product of innovative chemical synthesis, with profound implications in industrial applications and environmental science.

Synonyms
(1-NITROPROPYL)BENZENE
5279-14-1
Benzene, (1-nitropropyl)-
a-nitropropylbenzene
(1-Nitropropyl)benzene #
SCHEMBL266714
DTXSID60967246
ALWXETURCOIGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N