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Nitrosobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5NO
CAS number
586-96-9
IUPAC name
1-nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, nitrosobenzene is found in a solid state, typically in crystalline form. It is not commonly found in a liquid state under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
210.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
483.15
General information
Molecular weight
107.12g/mol
Molar mass
107.1160g/mol
Density
1.1900g/cm3
Appearence

Nitrosobenzene appears as a pale yellow to green crystalline solid. It has a slight odor and is known for its distinct color. The compound is typically found in its solid crystalline form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene

1-Nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene, a compound with the formula C12H11N1O1, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are important for its applications and study. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: The compound shows significant solubility in organic solvents such as chloroform, ethanol, and ether. This is due to its non-polar aromatic structure, which favors interactions with non-polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: 1-Nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene has very low solubility in water. The strong hydrogen bonding of water molecules limits its ability to solvate the non-polar segments of the compound.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many organic compounds, the solubility often increases with temperature. Higher temperatures may promote more significant interactions between the compound and the solvent.

The solubility profile of this compound is essential for practical applications in various fields such as organic synthesis and pharmacology. As stated by researchers, "The solubility of organic compounds in solvents is often a key factor in determining their utility in laboratory and industrial processes." Understanding these aspects of solubility can enhance the utilization and study of 1-nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene

1-Nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of nitroso compounds, which are known for their diverse applications in various fields of chemistry and industrial processes. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound features a nitroso group (-NO) attached to a phenyl ring, which is itself substituted onto another aromatic system. The unique arrangement of these groups gives 1-nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene interesting reactivity patterns that are exploited in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Due to its reactive nature, 1-nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene is often used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, particularly in the production of azo dyes, which are widely used in the textile industry.
  • Potential Health Implications: Like many nitroso compounds, it is important to approach 1-nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene with caution. Some nitroso compounds are known to possess carcinogenic properties, leading to considerable research in the field of toxicology to assess their safety and impact on human health.
  • Research and Development: The compound is often a subject of academic research, especially in the field of medicinal chemistry, where researchers explore the development of new therapeutics by modifying its structure to enhance biological activity.
  • Historical Significance: The study of nitroso compounds, including 1-nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene, has contributed significantly to our understanding of the mechanisms of chemical reactions, particularly those involving electrophilic and nucleophilic attacks.

In summary, 1-nitroso-4-phenyl-benzene represents a bridge between simple chemical structure and complex biochemical implications, making it a vital subject of study for chemists and biochemists alike.

Synonyms
4-Nitrosobiphenyl
p-Nitrosobiphenyl
4-Nitroso-1,1'-biphenyl
4-Nitrosodiphenyl
BIPHENYL, 4-NITROSO-
1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-nitroso-
CCRIS 2151
BRN 1940223
9U69963CQ2
DTXSID50143810
4-05-00-01823 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NITROSO-1,1'-BIPHENYL, 4-
DTXCID2066301
1-nitroso-4-phenylbenzene
10125-76-5
4-Nitroso-biphenyl
SCHEMBL464532
UNII-9U69963CQ2
CHEBI:138830
AKOS006273146
C20316