1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol

Identification

Molecular formula

C₃H₅N₃OS

CAS number

675-18-3

IUPAC name

1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol

State

This compound is a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)

116.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

389.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

318.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

591.15

General information

Molecular weight

131.14g/mol

Molar mass

131.1430g/mol

Density

1.3852g/cm³

Appearence

1-Nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol typically appears as a crystalline solid under ambient conditions. Its coloration may vary from yellow to light orange, reflecting the presence of the nitroso group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol

The solubility of 1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol can be considered through various factors influencing its behavior in different solvents. This compound, with its complex structure, exhibits a unique profile of solubility that can vary significantly depending on the solvent environment.

Key Aspects of Solubility:

Polar Solvents: Due to the presence of polar functional groups in its structure, 1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol is generally more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
Non-Polar Solvents: It tends to show low solubility in non-polar solvents like hexanes and benzene, which can hinder its formality in industrial applications.
pH Influence: The solubility is also sensitive to changes in pH, particularly because the thiol group can be protonated or deprotonated based on the surrounding conditions.

Furthermore, as noted, the relative solubility can be influenced by temperature, concentration, and the presence of other solutes in the system. In many cases, understanding the solubility of 1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol is essential for its application in various chemical processes, where effective solubility can enhance reactivity and stability.

To summarize, solubility plays a crucial role in the functionality of 1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol; it underscores the importance of selecting the right solvent to optimize its usage in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Nitroso-4,5-Dihydroimidazole-2-Thiol

1-Nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in both the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here's what makes it intriguing:

Structure and Function: This compound features a unique imidazole ring structure, which is pivotal in many biological systems. The presence of a nitroso group and a thiol group enhances its reactivity and facilitates its role as a versatile intermediate in various chemical reactions.
Biological Relevance: The thiol group in 1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol is known for its ability to participate in redox reactions, making it significant in biological systems. It can also act as a signaling molecule, influencing various physiological processes.
Chemical Reactivity: One of the standout characteristics of this compound is its ability to undergo various transformations, such as oxidation and coordination with metal ions, which can lead to the development of novel materials and catalysts.
Applications in Research: Researchers are exploring its potential applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and as a probe in biochemical studies due to its reactive nature.
Safety Considerations: As with many chemical compounds, understanding its properties is crucial for safe handling. The reactive groups present in 1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol require appropriate safety measures to mitigate any risks during its use in laboratory settings.

In summary, 1-nitroso-4,5-dihydroimidazole-2-thiol not only showcases the complexity of chemical interactions but also highlights the vast potential of organic compounds in scientific innovation. As one researcher put it, "The study of such compounds often leads to unexpected discoveries and applications."