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1-nitrosonaphthalene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H7NO
CAS number
86-87-3
IUPAC name
1-nitrosonaphthalene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-nitrosonaphthalene is typically in the solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.22
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.37
Boiling point (Celsius)
376.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
649.55
General information
Molecular weight
157.17g/mol
Molar mass
157.1600g/mol
Density
1.2892g/cm3
Appearence

1-Nitrosonaphthalene is typically a solid compound with an appearance ranging from pale yellow to orange in color. It may form crystals depending on the process used for its preparation and purification.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Nitrosonaphthalene

1-Nitrosonaphthalene, known for its unique structure and chemical properties, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility behavior can help in various applications, whether industrial or research-oriented.

General Solubility Characteristics

1-Nitrosonaphthalene has varying solubility in different solvents, which can generally be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: It has limited solubility in polar solvents such as water. This can be attributed to its organic nature and relatively low polarity.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: The compound is more soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene and toluene. The compatibility of its non-polar characteristics enhances solubility in these medium.
  • Organic Solvents: Common organic solvents, including ether and hexane, also dissolve 1-nitrosonaphthalene effectively.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors play a role in determining the solubility of 1-nitrosonaphthalene:

  • Temperature: As with most compounds, increasing temperature generally increases solubility.
  • Solvent Interactions: The molecular interactions between the solute and solvent can greatly influence solubility; the stronger the interactions, the higher the solubility.
  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, the solubility can also reach a saturation point, beyond which no further dissolution occurs.

In conclusion, the solubility of 1-nitrosonaphthalene is a complex interplay of molecular characteristics and environmental factors. Its behavior in different solvents showcases how chemical structure influences solubility, making it a compound of significant interest in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Nitrosonaphthalene

1-Nitrosonaphthalene, often regarded as a fascinating compound in the field of organic chemistry, presents several intriguing aspects that make it noteworthy for both researchers and students alike.

Chemical Structure and Properties

As an aromatic compound, 1-nitrosonaphthalene contains a nitroso group attached to the naphthalene structure. This configuration leads to unique chemical behavior and reactivity. Here are some key points:

  • Aromatic Stability: The aromatic ring structure of naphthalene contributes to its stability and reactivity, making it a vital component in various chemical reactions.
  • Electrophilic Substitution: Thanks to the presence of the nitroso group, 1-nitrosonaphthalene can engage in electrophilic substitution reactions, a fundamental reaction type in organic synthesis.
  • Potential Uses: It has been studied for potential applications in dyes and pigments due to its vibrant chromatic properties.

Historical Significance

The study of nitro compounds, including 1-nitrosonaphthalene, sheds light on historical advances in chemical research:

  • Development of Organic Chemistry: The exploration of nitroso compounds has contributed significantly to the development of methodologies in organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Chemistry: Research into nitro compounds has implications for understanding pollutants and their environmental impact.

Safety and Handling

It is important to consider safety precautions when working with 1-nitrosonaphthalene:

  • Exercise caution and wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Conduct all experiments in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood.
  • Be aware of the potential health hazards associated with exposure to nitroso compounds.

In conclusion, 1-nitrosonaphthalene encapsulates a realm of chemical intrigue, from its structural uniqueness to its contributions in practical applications. As research continues to evolve, this compound will undoubtedly remain pivotal in the realms of organic and environmental chemistry.

Synonyms
1-Nitrosonaphthalene
21711-65-9
NAPHTHALENE, 1-NITROSO-
0Q60ANP22M
BRN 2080154
UNII-0Q60ANP22M
DTXSID50176103
4-05-00-01673 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
RefChem:76621
DTXCID6098594
SCHEMBL2933245
SCHEMBL17495570
SCHEMBL27570890
SCHEMBL31126043
CHEBI:34108
Q27115815