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1-Pentylnonylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H34
CAS number
139-37-9
IUPAC name
1-pentylnonylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-pentylnonylbenzene is in a liquid state. It is an organic compound with a significant hydrocarbon chain, contributing to its properties as a hydrophobic and less volatile liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-42.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
231.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
345.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
618.70
General information
Molecular weight
260.48g/mol
Molar mass
260.4800g/mol
Density
0.8485g/cm3
Appearence

1-Pentylnonylbenzene is a colorless liquid that is typically used in organic synthesis or industrial applications. It does not crystallize easily and remains in a liquid state under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-pentylnonylbenzene

1-pentylnonylbenzene, with the chemical formula C15H24, presents interesting challenges regarding its solubility. This organic compound is classified as a hydrocarbon, and its solubility characteristics can typically be summarized as follows:

  • Non-polar Nature: 1-pentylnonylbenzene is largely non-polar due to its extended hydrocarbon chains, which reduces its affinity for polar solvents like water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It exhibits better solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene. This is largely attributed to the principle of “like dissolves like”.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can also be affected by temperature, where increased temperatures often result in increased solubility for organic compounds in non-polar solvents.

In conclusion, due to its non-polar characteristics, 1-pentylnonylbenzene is insoluble in water but shows favorable solubility in a variety of organic solvents. Knowledge of these solubility properties is essential for applications involving this compound in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Pentylnonylbenzene

1-Pentylnonylbenzene is a fascinating compound that belongs to the category of alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons. This compound has various applications in the field of chemistry and industry, and it often inspires curiosity among chemists and students alike.

Key Points

  • Structure: 1-Pentylnonylbenzene features two distinct parts – a pentylnonyl chain and a benzene ring. This unique combination contributes to its physical and chemical properties.
  • Reactivity: As an aromatic hydrocarbon, it exhibits stability due to the delocalized electrons in the benzene ring, which makes it less reactive than aliphatic hydrocarbons under normal conditions.
  • Applications: This compound is often utilized in organic synthesis, particularly in the manufacture of specialty chemicals, lubricants, and as a potential solvent in various industrial processes.

Aromaticity and Importance

The presence of the benzene ring in 1-pentylnonylbenzene is significant because:

  • It leads to enhanced stability and unique aromatic properties.
  • Aromatic compounds like this one are foundational in creating dyes, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances.

As a student of chemistry, understanding compounds such as 1-pentylnonylbenzene offers valuable insights into the world of organic chemistry. Remember the words of Richard Feynman: "The scientist is not a person who gives the right answers, he’s one who asks the right questions." Digging deeper into the nature of molecules can reveal intricate details about their potential use and behavior in various chemical reactions.

In summary, 1-pentylnonylbenzene is not just another compound; it is a gateway to understanding the complexities of aromatic chemistry and the multitude of ways in which it intersects with our daily lives.

Synonyms
6-Phenyltetradecane
4534-55-8
tetradecan-6-ylbenzene
Benzene, (1-pentylnonyl)-
(1-PENTYLNONYL)BENZENE
(tetradecan-6-yl)benzene
Benzene, (1-pentylnonyl)
DTXSID00875290
MTDIFFBFSKQPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N