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1-Phenylbutane-1,2-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O2
CAS number
765-04-8
IUPAC name
1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Phenylbutane-1,2-diol is a solid, typically found as a crystalline powder. Its physical state makes it suitable for various chemical synthesis or formulation tasks in laboratories and industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
348.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
307.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
580.55
General information
Molecular weight
166.22g/mol
Molar mass
166.2160g/mol
Density
1.0725g/cm3
Appearence

1-Phenylbutane-1,2-diol typically appears as a white to off-white solid or crystalline powder. It may also be available in the form of colorless crystals, depending on the purity and specific sample. It is not widely used in applications where appearance might significantly differ.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol

1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol, with its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by both its hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups. As a diol, it features two hydroxyl (-OH) groups that significantly affect its interaction with water.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of the two hydroxyl groups allows 1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol to engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules, promoting solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Phenyl Ring: The phenyl group introduces hydrophobic characteristics, which can limit solubility in very polar solvents, suggesting that the compound may be less soluble in water compared to other simpler diols.
  • Temperature Effect: Increased temperature often enhances the solubility of organic compounds, leading to improved mixing with solvents like ethanol or methanol.

In summary, while 1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol can dissolve well in polar solvents due to the presence of hydroxyl groups, its hydrophobic phenyl ring may restrict solubility in highly polar environments like water. It is best described as having moderate solubility in organic solvents and limited solubility in aqueous solutions, making it a compound of notable interest in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Phenylbutane-1,2-diol

1-Phenylbutane-1,2-diol is an intriguing compound that falls within the class of diols, specifically known for possessing two hydroxyl (–OH) groups. This makes it a fascinating subject for study due to its versatile chemical behavior and potential applications. Here are some engaging insights about this compound:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of two –OH groups endows 1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol with distinct chemical properties, allowing it to participate in hydrogen bonding, which can influence solubility and reactivity.
  • Chiral Centers: This compound features a chiral center, resulting in the existence of enantiomers. Enantiomers can exhibit different biological activities, making them crucial in fields like pharmaceuticals.
  • Applications in Organic Synthesis: Due to its functional groups, 1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol can serve as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
  • Potential in Perfume Chemistry: With its aromatic nature, this compound may find potential use in the fragrance industry, as the aromatic ring can contribute to the development of novel scents.
  • Biochemical Importance: The structural characteristics of this compound can provide insights into the behavior of similar biologically relevant molecules, contributing to our understanding of biochemical pathways.

In summary, 1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol is more than just a simple molecule; its intriguing structure and properties make it a valuable compound in various scientific fields. As researchers continue to explore its potential, it symbolizes the endless possibilities embedded within organic chemistry.

Synonyms
1-phenylbutane-1,2-diol
1-Phenyl-1,2-butanediol
22607-13-2
1,2-Butanediol, 1-phenyl-
RefChem:1056276
1-Phenyl-1,2-butanediol #
SCHEMBL6939841
SCHEMBL11668588
SCHEMBL11668590
DTXSID40945264
WFSOUGZEVPHHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1,2-BUTANEDIOL,1-PHENYL-