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1-Propyldecylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H28
CAS number
67824-02-4
IUPAC name
1-propyldecylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-propyldecylbenzene is in a liquid state. It does not solidify easily due to its low melting point and remains fluid under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-31.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
241.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
314.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
587.15
General information
Molecular weight
216.43g/mol
Molar mass
216.3820g/mol
Density
0.8422g/cm3
Appearence

1-Propyldecylbenzene is a colorless liquid. Like many aromatic hydrocarbons, its appearance is oily and lacks any solid crystalline structure at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-propyldecylbenzene

1-propyldecylbenzene, with its hydrophobic nature, exhibits a limited solubility profile that is crucial for various applications. Being an aromatic hydrocarbon, it tends to dissolve well in non-polar solvents while showing minimal solubility in polar solvents like water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Non-Polar Solvents: 1-propyldecylbenzene is soluble in solvents such as hexane, toluene, and chloroform.
  • Polar Solvents: The compound has poor solubility in water and other polar solvents due to its hydrophobic character.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature can enhance its solubility in non-polar solvents, providing a better dissolution environment.
  • Concentration Factors: The solubility can vary significantly depending on the concentration of the solution and the presence of other solubilizing agents.

In summary, the solubility of 1-propyldecylbenzene is highly dependent on the solvent's polarity, making it essential to consider these factors when utilizing the compound in various chemical processes. As stated, “Like dissolves like,” emphasizing the compatibility of solute and solvent in achieving effective solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Propyldecylbenzene

1-Propyldecylbenzene is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the family of alkylbenzenes. This compound combines a propyl group and a decyl group attached to a benzene ring, leading to its unique properties and applications in various fields.

Key Characteristics

  • Structure: The compound exhibits a complex hydrophobic nature due to its long carbon chains, making it significantly different from simpler aromatic compounds.
  • Applications: 1-Propyldecylbenzene is often studied for its potential use in lubricants and solvents, especially in industrial settings where stability under heat and pressure is required.
  • Environmental Impact: As an aromatic hydrocarbon, this compound could have different implications for environmental chemistry, necessitating studies on its degradation and toxicity.

Scientific Significance

Studying compounds like 1-propyldecylbenzene can provide valuable insights into:

  1. Combustion Characteristics: Understanding how such compounds burn can lead to better fuel formulations.
  2. Interaction with Biological Systems: Research into how this compound interacts with biological agents can reveal critical information concerning its safety and efficiency.
  3. Material Science: Its unique structure may contribute to advances in polymer chemistry, particularly in creating materials with favorable thermal and mechanical properties.

In summary, 1-propyldecylbenzene is a compound rich in potential for both application and research. With its intriguing structural characteristics, it serves as an excellent subject of study for chemists aiming to explore the intersection of structure and function in organic compounds.

Synonyms
4-Phenyltridecane
Benzene, (1-propyldecyl)-
4534-51-4
tridecan-4-ylbenzene
Tridecane, 4-phenyl-
DTXSID70875202
DTXCID101013324
rzgvzpawcgdmck-uhfffaoysa-n
(Tridecan-4-yl)benzene
(1-Propyldecyl)benzene #
NS00095919