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1-tert-butylaziridine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15N
CAS number
4430-22-4
IUPAC name
1-tert-butylaziridine
State
State

At room temperature, 1-tert-butylaziridine is a liquid. It is known for its volatile and reactive nature, making it an important compound in synthetic organic chemistry.

Melting point (Celsius)
-110.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
163.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
104.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
377.15
General information
Molecular weight
99.19g/mol
Molar mass
99.1930g/mol
Density
0.8335g/cm3
Appearence

1-tert-Butylaziridine is a colorless clear liquid. It is typically transparent and has a sharp aminic odor. The compound's volatility and liquid state make it easily evaporative at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-tert-butylaziridine

1-tert-butylaziridine, with its unique structural properties, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in organic synthesis and chemical reactions. Let's delve into the solubility behavior of this compound:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: Due to the presence of a nitrogen atom, 1-tert-butylaziridine exhibits some polar characteristics. However, the bulky tert-butyl group can enhance its nonpolar properties.
  • Solvents: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents, especially those that are nonpolar or slightly polar, such as:
    1. Hexane
    2. Chloroform
    3. Acetone
  • Water Solubility: 1-tert-butylaziridine shows limited solubility in water due to the bulky nature of its tert-butyl group, which hinders extensive hydrogen bonding with water molecules.

In summary, the solubility of 1-tert-butylaziridine can be best described as highly dependent on the solvent environment, highlighting the significance of structural factors in determining solubility. As a rule of thumb, one can remember that:

  • “Like dissolves like” – polar compounds tend to dissolve well in polar solvents, while nonpolar compounds fare better in nonpolar solvents.

This insight into solubility is crucial for chemists when selecting appropriate reaction conditions or designing experiments involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-tert-butylaziridine

1-tert-butylaziridine is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. This compound is notable for its three-membered ring structure, consisting of two carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: The unique aziridine ring is highly strained due to its small size, which can lead to interesting chemical reactivity. The presence of the tert-butyl group contributes to the stability of the compound by steric hindrance, making it less reactive than its unsubstituted counterparts.
  • Synthetic Applications: 1-tert-butylaziridine serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Chemists often use it in the preparation of various derivatives that can be utilized in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Heterocyclic Chemistry: The exploration of aziridines is a vibrant area in heterocyclic chemistry. These compounds can undergo ring-opening reactions, making them versatile building blocks for more complex molecules.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds similar to 1-tert-butylaziridine can exhibit interesting biological properties, including potential applications in drug design. Researchers are examining how modifications to aziridine structures can lead to enhanced biological activity.
  • Historical Context: Aziridines have been studied since the mid-20th century, and their intriguing reactivity patterns have paved the way for advancements in synthetic methodologies, contributing significantly to organic chemistry.

In summary, 1-tert-butylaziridine is not just another compound; it represents a unique intersection of stability and reactivity, showcasing the wonders of organic synthesis and heterocyclic chemistry. Its potential applications in diverse fields underscore the importance of continued research in this area.

Synonyms
4017-38-3
AZIRIDINE, 1-tert-BUTYL-
1-tert-Butyaziridine
tert-Butylaziridine
1-tert-Butyl-aziridine
1-tert-butylaziridine
Aziridine, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
WCB0V6V8H4
NSC-152115
1-tert-Butyl aziridine
N-tert-butylaziridine
NSC 152115
BRN 0102471
AI3-50488
N-t-butylaziridine
NSC152115
UNII-WCB0V6V8H4
5-20-01-00009 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
BUTYAZIRIDINE, 1-TERT-
DTXSID30193176
BBFCEQFUUOTJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)AZIRIDINE