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Myristylpyridinium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H34NN+
CAS number
104-74-5
IUPAC name
1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium
State
State

At room temperature, Myristylpyridinium is typically in a solid state, and it can be used in various industrial applications due to its amphiphilic properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
313.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
586.15
General information
Molecular weight
291.51g/mol
Molar mass
291.5140g/mol
Density
0.9000g/cm3
Appearence

Myristylpyridinium appears as a white to off-white powder or crystalline solid. It is often used in its chloride salt form and can have a slightly waxy texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium

1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium is a quaternary ammonium compound that exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its long hydrophobic alkyl chain and polar pyridinium head. Understanding its solubility is crucial for various applications, including those in surfactant chemistry and electrochemistry.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Chain Length: The tetradecyl group significantly enhances hydrophobic interactions, leading to solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Polarity: The presence of the pyridinium moiety increases polarity, allowing for solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Concentration: Higher concentrations may lead to the formation of micelles, impacting overall solubility in aqueous environments.

In general, 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium can be described as:

  • Moderately soluble in polar solvents due to its polar nitrogen atom.
  • Soluble in organic solvents owing to its lipophilic alkyl chain.
  • Expected to exhibit limited solubility in cold water but can increase with elevated temperatures.

Overall, the interplay between the hydrophobic alkyl chain and the polar pyridinium group gives 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium its distinctive solubility profile, making it an interesting compound for study in chemical and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium

1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium, a fascinating compound belonging to the class of ionic liquids, presents a myriad of interesting properties and applications that deserve attention. Here are some key points that highlight the significance of this compound:

  • Structure: This compound features a pyridine ring with a long tetradecyl alkyl chain, contributing to its unique conductivity and viscosity characteristics. The ionic nature of the compound enhances its solubility in various solvents.
  • Applications: Due to its conductive properties, 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium is increasingly used in applications such as:
    • Electrochemistry, particularly in energy storage systems.
    • As a medium for chemical reactions, enabling enhanced reaction rates.
  • Biocompatibility: Its biocompatibility makes it a candidate for pharmaceutical applications, especially in drug delivery systems where controlled release is crucial.
  • Environmental Considerations: This compound is often explored for its environmentally friendly properties, as it can be synthesized from renewable resources and used in green chemistry protocols.
  • Research Frontiers: Ongoing research is focused on exploring the use of 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium in advanced materials and nanotechnology, potentially leading to new innovations in these fields.

As more is understood about the properties and potential applications of 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium, it continues to capture the attention of scientists and industry professionals alike. Its role in advancing technology in both energy and medicinal chemistry underscores the profound impact of such compounds on our future.

Synonyms
myristylpyridinium
tetradecylpyridinium
Pyridinium, 1-tetradecyl-
Myristylpyridinium ion
Myristylpyridinium cation
UNII-6JEY97NH5Q
6JEY97NH5Q
DTXSID6047020
DTXCID4027020
15416-75-8
1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium
1-Tetradecyl-pyridinium
NCIOpen2_009058
SCHEMBL628712
CHEMBL3306345
Q27264999