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Decamethylenediamine dihydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H26N2Cl2
CAS number
68239-01-6
IUPAC name
10-azaniumyldecylammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, decamethylenediamine dihydrochloride is found in a solid state as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
265.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
538.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
292.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
565.25
General information
Molecular weight
265.21g/mol
Molar mass
265.2100g/mol
Density
1.0804g/cm3
Appearence

Decamethylenediamine dihydrochloride appears as a white crystalline powder. Its appearance can vary slightly depending on the form it is in, but it generally presents as an off-white or pale solid when pure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 10-Azaniumyldecylammonium Dichloride

10-Azaniumyldecylammonium dichloride, also known as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits interesting solubility properties worth exploring. Generally, quaternary ammonium salts are recognized for their water solubility due to their ionic nature. In the case of 10-azaniumyldecylammonium dichloride, various factors come into play:

  • Ionic Interaction: The dichloride component provides chloride ions that enhance the solubility in polar solvents, particularly in water.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: The decyl group contributes hydrophobic characteristics, which can impact solubility. The balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions influences how well it dissolves in different mediums.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many salts, the solubility may increase with temperature, impacting how this compound behaves in practical applications.

Due to its amphiphilic nature, 10-azaniumyldecylammonium dichloride is likely to be soluble in:

  • Water
  • Alcohols
  • Organic solvents to some extent

In contrast, it may show lower solubility in nonpolar solvents due to its ionic character. As a general rule, “the greater the ionic character, the higher the solubility in polar solvents.” Understanding these solubility dynamics is critical for applications in areas such as surface chemistry, formulation science, and pharmaceuticals.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 10-Azaniumyldecylammonium Dichloride

10-Azaniumyldecylammonium dichloride, often referred to in scientific literature as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits fascinating properties that make it essential in various applications. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is predominantly used as a surfactant and a cationic agent in industrial and consumer products. It can be found in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and even in hair conditioners due to its ability to reduce surface tension and provide conditioning effects.
  • Biocidal Properties: The antimicrobial activity of quaternary ammonium compounds, including 10-azaniumyldecylammonium dichloride, makes them effective against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This property is particularly valuable in hospitals and other healthcare settings.
  • Amphiphilic Nature: This compound possesses both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) characteristics, which contributes to its functionality in various formulations.
  • Environmental Considerations: While beneficial, the ecological impact of quaternary ammonium compounds is under scrutiny. Their persistence in the environment and potential toxicity to aquatic life necessitate careful management and regulation.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing studies into the characteristics of 10-azaniumyldecylammonium dichloride may unveil new applications or enhance current uses, especially in areas of biodegradable surfactants and advanced materials.

As with many chemical compounds, understanding the implications of their use encompassing both benefits and challenges is crucial. This compound exemplifies the bridge between chemistry and its practical applications in everyday products, underscoring the importance of responsible innovation in the field.

Synonyms
7408-92-6
1,10-DECANEDIAMINE, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
10-azaniumyldecylazanium dichloride
10-azaniumyldecylazanium;dichloride
MW 245
Decane-1,10-diamine dihydrochloride