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10-Fluorodecan-2-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H19FO
CAS number
451-82-1
IUPAC name
10-fluorodecan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, 10-Fluorodecan-2-one is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-42.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
231.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
238.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
511.15
General information
Molecular weight
174.26g/mol
Molar mass
174.2540g/mol
Density
0.9220g/cm3
Appearence

The compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 10-fluorodecan-2-one

10-fluorodecan-2-one, with the chemical formula C10H19F1O, is an organic compound that typically exhibits distinct solubility properties. The solubility of this compound can be affected by various factors including:

  • Polarity: The presence of a fluorine atom can influence the compound's overall polarity, making it somewhat soluble in polar solvents.
  • Temperature: As temperature increases, solubility in most solvents will also generally increase.
  • Chain Length: With a decyl chain, there is a tendency for lower solubility in water but increased solubility in organic solvents.

To summarize, you can expect:

  1. Water: Very limited solubility due to the hydrophobic nature of decane chain.
  2. Organic solvents: Better solubility in solvents such as ethanol or acetone.

As emphasized in organic chemistry, understanding solubility is crucial for applications in synthesis and extraction processes, as it greatly influences the selection of solvents and conditions used. Therefore, while 10-fluorodecan-2-one may not be water-soluble, it opens up numerous possibilities in organic media that could be explored for further scientific applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 10-Fluorodecan-2-one

10-Fluorodecan-2-one is a fascinating compound notable for its unique structural properties and applications in various fields, including organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Fluorine's Influence: The introduction of a fluorine atom into organic molecules like 10-fluorodecan-2-one can significantly alter their chemical reactivity and biological activity. This is due to fluorine's electronegativity and its ability to stabilize transition states.
  • Applications in Pharmaceuticals: Compounds containing fluorine are often used in drug design as they can enhance lipophilicity and metabolic stability. This makes 10-fluorodecan-2-one a valuable precursor for developing pharmaceuticals with improved efficacy.
  • Green Chemistry Potential: This compound can serve as a building block for the synthesis of various fluorinated organic compounds, which are vital for innovations in green chemistry, enabling more environmentally friendly synthetic routes.
  • Research Utility: As a fluorinated ketone, 10-fluorodecan-2-one can be utilized in research to study the effects of fluorination on reactivity patterns, providing insights into reaction mechanisms.
  • Flavor and Fragrance Industry: Some fluorinated compounds are explored in the flavor and fragrance industry due to their stability and unique sensory attributes, although this is a more niche application.

In summary, 10-fluorodecan-2-one exemplifies the complexity and versatility of organofluorine chemistry. Its unique properties make it not just an interesting compound to study but also a functional component in the development of new materials and therapeutics.

Synonyms
10-Fluoro-2-decanone
2-DECANONE, 10-FLUORO-
BRN 1754565
334-46-3
DTXSID70187034
DTXCID80109525