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10-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H28O3
CAS number
1679-73-6
IUPAC name
10-hydroxytetradecanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 10-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
77.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
350.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
421.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
694.35
General information
Molecular weight
244.37g/mol
Molar mass
244.3580g/mol
Density
1.0890g/cm3
Appearence

10-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is a white crystalline solid. It appears often as a fine white powder or as flakes. It is not typically volatile and has a mild, fatty acid-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 10-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid

10-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, a chain fatty acid with a hydroxyl group at the 10 position, presents interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group introduces a polar character, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Region: The long hydrocarbon chain contributes to its hydrophobic nature, which can limit solubility in water but allows for better solubility in organic solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic acids, increased temperatures usually promote solubility, making it easier for the compound to dissolve in various solvents.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility of 10-hydroxytetradecanoic acid may also vary with pH, especially in aqueous solutions where ionization can occur.

In summary, while 10-hydroxytetradecanoic acid exhibits limited solubility in water, it fares much better in organic solvents thanks to its dual polar and non-polar characteristics. This makes it versatile for applications in different chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 10-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid

10-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid, also known as hydroxy fatty acid, is a fascinating compound with several unique characteristics and applications. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Biological Significance: This compound plays a role in various biological processes, particularly in the metabolism of fatty acids.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Research is ongoing regarding its potential use in treatments for metabolic disorders, showcasing its importance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Source: It can be derived from certain natural fats and oils, making it a naturally occurring compound in some systems.
  • Emulsifying Properties: 10-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is known for its emulsifying properties, which means it can help stabilize mixtures of oil and water. This characteristic is useful in cosmetic and food industries.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in its structure is responsible for enhancing its solubility in alcohols and influencing its reactivity with other compounds.

Research and Applications

As scientists continue to explore the functionalities of 10-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, it becomes increasingly clear that this compound holds potential for diverse applications. From its capabilities in the formation of gels to its implications in skin care formulations, it exemplifies the synergy between structural chemistry and practical utility. The future of research may unlock even more uses for this compound as new methodologies in synthetic chemistry are developed.

In conclusion, 10-hydroxytetradecanoic acid stands out not only for its unique structure but also for its promising applications in various fields. As research progresses, it may well find new roles in both industrial and pharmaceutical settings.

Synonyms
10-HYDROXYTETRADECANOIC ACID
10-hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid
16899-08-4
10-hydroxymyristic acid
SCHEMBL1878915
CHEBI:167620
WWQJYRLZAYKMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LMFA01050173
G66694