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Testosterone acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H30O3
CAS number
1045-69-8
IUPAC name
[(10S,13S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate
State
State

Testosterone acetate is typically found as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
139.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
412.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
330.47g/mol
Molar mass
330.4670g/mol
Density
1.1400g/cm3
Appearence

Testosterone acetate appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is odourless and stable under room temperature conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(10S,13S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate

The solubility of [(10S,13S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate is a multifaceted characteristic influenced by various factors. Given its complex molecular structure, the solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Dependence: The solubility often varies significantly between polar and non-polar solvents. Generally, this compound is expected to be more soluble in organic, non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene, compared to polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature Effect: Typically, increasing the temperature enhances the solubility of organic compounds. Thus, higher temperatures may promote greater solubility for this acetate derivative.
  • Structural Features: The presence of an acetate group implies some degree of hydrophilicity, but the overall hydrophobic character of the bulk hydrocarbon structure may dominate, limiting overall solubility in polar environments.
  • Applications and Implications: Knowledge of solubility aids in predicting the compound's behavior in different chemical processes, such as synthesis and formulation industries.

In summary, while this compound exhibits limited solubility in water, understanding its solubility in various organic solvents can unveil useful applications in research and industrial contexts. To quote a common adage in chemistry, “like dissolves like,” and thus, choosing the appropriate solvent is key to effectively manipulating the solubility of this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (10S,13S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl Acetate

This compound is a fascinating representative of the steroid class of chemicals, which are known for their unique tetracyclic structure. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Steroid Derivatives: This compound belongs to the category of steroid derivatives, which can be found in various biological processes. These molecules often play crucial roles as hormones or signaling molecules within living organisms.
  • Biological Activity: The complexity of its structure suggests a potential for significant biological activity. Many steroid-related compounds influence physiological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and reproduction.
  • Natural Sources: Compounds similar to this acetate are often derived from natural sources, such as plants and animal tissues. They may also serve as precursors to more complex biological molecules.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthetic pathways to create such a complex molecule can be challenging, involving multiple steps and often requiring specific reagents and conditions to preserve the integrity of the stereochemistry.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Due to its structural characteristics, this compound may be of interest in drug design and development, particularly for creating substances that target specific biological receptors or enzymes.

As stated by renowned chemist Robert H. Grubbs, “The complexity and diversity of natural compounds can inspire synthetic chemists to develop new tools for exploring and manipulating chemical systems.” Thus, studying compounds like this one fuels both academic inquiry and practical applications in science.

In summary, the study of (10S,13S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl acetate opens pathways to deeper understanding in the realms of organic chemistry and biochemistry, thereby contributing to advancements in pharmaceuticals and therapeutic strategies.