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1,1-Dichlorocyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10Cl2
CAS number
5902-51-2
IUPAC name
1,1-dichlorocyclohexane
State
State
1,1-Dichlorocyclohexane is a liquid at room temperature. It can be identified by its distinctive chemical odor characteristic of chloroalkanes.
Melting point (Celsius)
-12.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
261.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
186.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
459.85
General information
Molecular weight
147.05g/mol
Molar mass
147.0340g/mol
Density
1.1750g/cm3
Appearence

1,1-Dichlorocyclohexane is a colorless liquid. It is reasonably volatile and releases an odor characteristic of chloroalkanes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1-Dichlorocyclohexane

1,1-Dichlorocyclohexane, with the chemical formula C6H10Cl2, presents a unique profile regarding its solubility in various solvents. As a chlorinated hydrocarbon, it exhibits determinants of solubility that can be categorized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is generally insoluble in polar solvents such as water. The strong intermolecular forces in water do not favorably interact with the non-polar character of the cyclohexane ring.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, 1,1-dichlorocyclohexane is soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane and toluene due to similar dispersive forces.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may be influenced by temperature increases, often leading to a higher solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, the compound's solubility can be primarily attributed to the balance of polar and non-polar characteristics, with a clear preference for non-polar environments. As stated, "like dissolves like," making it essential to consider solvent properties when working with 1,1-dichlorocyclohexane.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1-Dichlorocyclohexane

1,1-Dichlorocyclohexane is a fascinating compound with unique characteristics and applications that have caught the attention of chemists and industrial professionals alike. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Dual Chlorine Atoms: This compound features two chlorine atoms attached to the same carbon atom in the cyclohexane ring, which can influence its chemical reactivity and physical properties significantly.
  • Structural Isomer: 1,1-Dichlorocyclohexane is a member of a class of compounds called halogenated cycloalkanes. It has structural isomers that differ by the position of chlorine atoms on the cyclohexane ring, demonstrating the concept of structural isomerism.
  • Applications: Its utility extends to various fields including organic synthesis, where it can act as an intermediate in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Impact: Being a halogenated compound, 1,1-dichlorocyclohexane raises concerns regarding environmental persistence and its role as a potential pollutant, making it an important subject for studies on chemical safety and regulation.
  • Study of Reactions: Due to its unique molecular structure, it serves as an excellent model for studying substitution reactions, which are foundational concepts in organic chemistry.

As one delves deeper into this compound, it exemplifies the complex interplay of structure and reactivity that is a hallmark of organic chemistry, leaving much to explore and discover.

Synonyms
1,1-DICHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
Cyclohexane, 1,1-dichloro-
NSC 9463
DTXSID20175305
Cyclohexane, 1,1dichloro
DTXCID0097796
lqrdjcbzclubry-uhfffaoysa-n
2108-92-1
NSC-9463
dichlorocyclohexane
NSC9463
Cyclohexane,1-dichloro-
QXQ6LZL42U
SCHEMBL198516