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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
(1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 3-methyl-2-phenyl-pentanoate
State
State

At room temperature, Lidocaine is generally in a stable solid state. It is often formulated into a variety of forms such as gels, creams, or injectable liquids depending on its intended medical use.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
624.00
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3400g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine is typically a white crystalline powder. It is very soluble in water and also dissolves readily in alcohol. The powder form is often used in medicinal formulations where precise measurements are needed for dosing, such as in topical patches or solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 3-methyl-2-phenyl-pentanoate

The solubility of the compound (1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 3-methyl-2-phenyl-pentanoate can be quite intriguing due to its unique structural characteristics. Understanding its solubility is essential for its application in various fields, such as pharmaceuticals and materials science. Here are some important considerations:

  • Ionic and Polar Characteristics: The ionic nature of the dimethylpiperidinium group may enhance solubility in polar solvents, while the organic moieties could facilitate solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The possibility of hydrogen bonding due to the functional groups present may also contribute to interactions with solvents, impacting its overall solubility behavior.
  • Solvent Effects: The solubility is likely to be significantly influenced by the choice of solvent. For instance, in water or alcohols, solubility may be higher compared to hydrocarbons.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many compounds, the solubility of this compound may vary with temperature; generally, solubility tends to increase with rising temperatures in many cases.

In summary, while the solubility of (1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 3-methyl-2-phenyl-pentanoate can be assumed to be influenced by both its ionic characteristics and organic complexity, further empirical studies are necessary to elucidate specific solubility metrics in various solvents. It serves as an excellent example of how molecular structure directly impacts compound solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (1,1-Dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 3-methyl-2-phenyl-pentanoate

(1,1-Dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 3-methyl-2-phenyl-pentanoate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of ionic liquids, a unique category revered for its distinct properties and potential applications. Here are some notable facts:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound showcases a complex structure featuring both an ionic and a neutral part, making it particularly interesting for chemists. The piperidinium ion contributes to its ionic character while the pentanoate side adds neutral properties, allowing it to behave differently under varying conditions.
  • Solvent Properties: Due to its ionic nature, it is known to exhibit low volatility. This feature makes it an excellent candidate as a solvent in various organic reactions, enabling reactions that would otherwise be subjected to unfavorable conditions in traditional solvents.
  • Biocompatibility: Studies have shown that ionic liquids like this compound can be designed to be more biocompatible, making them useful in pharmaceuticals and biology. This allows for innovative applications in drug delivery systems.
  • Catalytic Potential: It has been discovered that ionic liquids can act as catalysts or catalytic media in synthetic chemistry, fostering more efficient reaction paths with fewer by-products.
  • Environmental Impact: With increasing awareness of sustainability, the potential for ionic liquids to replace traditional organic solvents means they hold promise for reducing the environmental footprint of chemical processes.

As chemists continue to explore the benefits of compounds like (1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 3-methyl-2-phenyl-pentanoate, it becomes increasingly evident that these unique structures are not just chemical curiosities but rather critical components of future sustainable practices in chemistry.

Synonyms
Pentapiperium
Pentapiperium ion
Pentapiperium cation
UNII-E550Z24M3I
E550Z24M3I
26372-86-1
PIPERIDINIUM, 1,1-DIMETHYL-4-((3-METHYL-1-OXO-2-PHENYLPENTYL)OXY)-
SCHEMBL1222217
CHEMBL2111014
DTXSID80864102
CHEBI:134707
(1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 3-methyl-2-phenylpentanoate
Q27276880
1,1-DIMETHYL-4-[(3-METHYL-2-PHENYLPENTANOYL)OXY]PIPERIDIN-1-IUM