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tert-Pentylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H16
CAS number
2049-95-8
IUPAC name
1,1-dimethylpropylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, tert-Pentylbenzene is a liquid. It is volatile and should be handled with care to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Melting point (Celsius)
-36.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
236.75
Boiling point (Celsius)
183.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
456.45
General information
Molecular weight
148.25g/mol
Molar mass
134.2180g/mol
Density
0.8619g/cm3
Appearence

tert-Pentylbenzene is a colorless liquid. It has an aromatic odor typical of benzene derivatives and is commonly used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1-Dimethylpropylbenzene

1,1-Dimethylpropylbenzene (also known as pseudocumene) presents interesting characteristics when it comes to its solubility. As a hydrocarbon compound, its solubility is primarily influenced by its structure and the nature of the solvent.

Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of 1,1-dimethylpropylbenzene can be summarized as follows:

  • Non-polar Nature: Being a non-polar compound, 1,1-dimethylpropylbenzene is not soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvents: It demonstrates good solubility in non-polar solvents like benzene, hexane, and other aliphatic hydrocarbons.
  • Environmental Factors: Conditions like temperature can affect its solubility; generally, higher temperatures can increase solubility in non-polar solvents.

General Insights

In summary, the solubility behavior of 1,1-dimethylpropylbenzene highlights the principle of "like dissolves like." As stated, "non-polar compounds dissolve well in non-polar solvents, while polar compounds require polar solvents." Thus, one can anticipate limited solubility in water, while it readily mixes with organic solvents.


Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1-Dimethylpropylbenzene

1,1-Dimethylpropylbenzene, commonly known as para-tert-butyl toluene, is a fascinating organic compound that serves as an important derivative of toluene. Here are several intriguing points regarding this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The structure of 1,1-dimethylpropylbenzene features a benzene ring substituted with a tert-butyl group at the para position. This structural configuration significantly impacts its physical and chemical properties.
  • Industrial Uses: This compound is widely utilized in various industrial applications, including as a solvent and in the formulation of adhesives, coatings, and sealants, showcasing its versatility in chemical processes.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many aromatic compounds, 1,1-dimethylpropylbenzene requires careful handling due to its potential environmental impacts. Proper waste management and regulation are essential to mitigate any harmful effects.
  • Thermodynamic Properties: With its notable hydrophobic characteristics, this compound exhibits interesting thermodynamic properties that can be useful in various applications, particularly in organic synthesis.
  • Health and Safety: As with many organic solvents, exposure to 1,1-dimethylpropylbenzene can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Laboratory safety protocols should always be followed when working with this compound.

In conclusion, 1,1-dimethylpropylbenzene is a compound of significant interest due to its structural attributes and diverse applications. As chemists and students expand their understanding of organic compounds, exploring substances like this one opens doors to innovative developments in science and industry!

Synonyms
tert-Amylbenzene
tert-Pentylbenzene
2049-95-8
2-Methyl-2-phenylbutane
Benzene, (1,1-dimethylpropyl)-
(1,1-DIMETHYLPROPYL)BENZENE
Benzene, tert-pentyl-
2-Phenyl-2-methylbutane
ER8C1TON3X
NSC 4025
EINECS 218-076-0
BRN 2039053
AI3-00117
NSC-4025
DTXSID7051848
EC 218-076-0
4-05-00-01090 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
tertPentylbenzene
Benzene, tertpentyl
2Methyl2phenylbutane
2Phenyl2methylbutane
(1,1Dimethylpropyl)benzene
Benzene, (1,1dimethylpropyl)
DTXCID5030404
218-076-0
2-methylbutan-2-ylbenzene
t-amylbenzene
(2-methylbutan-2-yl)benzene
tert.-amylbenzene
NSC4025
p-tert.amyl-benzene
MFCD00015187
UNII-ER8C1TON3X
2-Phenyl-2-methyl butane
Benzene,1-dimethylpropyl)-
(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-benzene
CHEMBL1797417
QHTJSSMHBLGUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-
WLN: 2X1&1&R
CAA04995
AKOS006229632
CS-W013305
AS-60041
DB-038115
A0751
NS00006250
EN300-90224
F20311
A814609
Q63398938
tert-Amylbenzene, >=99%, H2O <100 ppm, acid <200 ppm
InChI=1/C11H16/c1-4-11(2,3)10-8-6-5-7-9-10/h5-9H,4H2,1-3H3