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Carbanilide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H12N2O
CAS number
102-07-8
IUPAC name
1,1-diphenylurea
State
State

At room temperature, 1,1-diphenylurea exists as a solid. It is characterized by its rigid structure and crystalline nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
235.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
508.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
366.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
639.15
General information
Molecular weight
198.25g/mol
Molar mass
198.2220g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

1,1-Diphenylurea, also known as carbanilide, appears as a white crystalline solid. It has a soft texture and the crystals can appear as elongated prisms. This compound is known for its slightly aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1-diphenylurea

1,1-diphenylurea, with the chemical formula C13H12N2O, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that can be intriguing to explore. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Dependence: 1,1-diphenylurea is known to have limited solubility in water, indicating that it prefers nonpolar or less polar organic solvents.
  • Common Solvents: It demonstrates a better solubility profile in solvents such as:
    • Acetone
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Dichloromethane
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperatures typically enhance the solubility of many organic compounds, and 1,1-diphenylurea is no exception.
  • Crystalline Nature: Its crystalline structure can contribute to the observed solubility limitations, particularly in polar solvents.

In practical applications, the solubility of 1,1-diphenylurea can significantly influence its use in various chemical reactions and processes. As a result, understanding its solubility behavior is crucial for researchers and practitioners working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1,1-Diphenylurea

1,1-Diphenylurea is a fascinating organic compound that captures the attention of chemists and researchers for several reasons. This compound has diverse applications and intriguing properties that make it a subject of interest in both academic research and practical applications.

Chemical Behavior

1,1-Diphenylurea exhibits unique chemical behavior, making it valuable in various fields:

  • Stability: The presence of two phenyl groups greatly enhances the compound's stability compared to other urea derivatives.
  • Reactivity: This compound can participate in various chemical reactions, including the formation of isocyanates, which are essential in synthesizing polyurethanes.

Applications

1,1-Diphenylurea is utilized in multiple areas, including:

  • Pharmaceuticals: It acts as a building block in synthesizing medicinal compounds, showcasing its relevance in drug discovery.
  • Agrochemicals: The compound is investigated for its potential applications in agriculture, particularly in the development of pesticides.

Research and Significance

This compound's significance extends into research, often being studied in:

  • Material Science: Its specific properties make it a candidate for exploring advanced material applications.
  • Environmental Chemistry: Scientists investigate its behavior in different environments to understand its ecological impact.

As highlighted by various sources, "1,1-diphenylurea is not just a simple compound; it embodies the complexities and functionalities of organic chemistry." This statement underlines its importance and encourages continuous exploration within the scientific community.

In summary, 1,1-diphenylurea is a compound with rich potential, bridging various fields and inviting ongoing research into its myriad applications and reactions.

Synonyms
1,1-Diphenylurea
Diphenyl urea
N,N-Diphenylurea
603-54-3
Urea, N,N-diphenyl-
ASYM-DIPHENYLUREA
CCRIS 4635
NSC 8715
EINECS 210-048-6
AI3-61314
NSC-8715
H33D27I551
DIPHENYLUREA, 1,1-
DTXSID7025184
ACARDIT I
AKARDIT I
AKARDITE I
RefChem:410322
UNSYM-DIPHENYLCARBAMIDE
DTXCID705184
210-048-6
Urea, diphenyl-
Urea, 1,1-diphenyl-
26763-63-3
1,1diphenylurea
UNII-H33D27I551
Urea,N-diphenyl-
Urea,1-diphenyl-
1,1-Diphenyl-urea
N,N-Diphenylurea #
N',N'-diphenyl-urea
SCHEMBL75883
SCHEMBL75885
CHEMBL169502
SCHEMBL1386191
SCHEMBL1416436
SCHEMBL4798032
SCHEMBL4798849
NSC8715
NS00034339
Q27279576